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The largest dog in the world, who is it? Shaggy giants - breeds of large dogs: name with photo and description The largest breed of shepherd dogs.

If you are inquisitive by nature, then you are probably interested in the following questions: “What is the largest dog in the world?”, “What is its height and weight?”, “What breed is the largest dog in the world?”

To satisfy your curiosity, we have compiled our rating. It turned out not even to be the TOP 10, as is usually customary when compiling various lists, but the TOP 24. But before we move on to the description of these huge animals, a little explanation of what characteristics our four-legged friends had to meet in order to be included in this honorable rating.

General characteristics of the largest dog breeds in the world

Height at withers: From 60 centimeters and above

Weight: From 50 kilograms and more

Calm Confidence: All these breeds are characterized by calmness and self-confidence. They are fully aware of their superiority over their smaller brothers and, like the king of beasts, the lion, they feel like kings in their canine kingdom. You won't hear them barking often. They consider this to be beyond their dignity and grant this right to dogs of smaller breeds.

Great guards: If you have a country house and you are thinking that it would be a good idea to get a dog to guard your property, then pay attention to these large animals. It will be difficult to find better guards than these calm giants.

Many of these dogs have a thousand-year history and from time immemorial their guarding qualities have been specially developed and improved. Despite the significant popularity of miniature breeds, which do not require special care, attention and expense, many still prefer large dogs. After all, having matured, they will become not only kind, loyal friends and full members of the family, but also reliable protectors.

Taking into account the average body weight of a dog and its height at the withers, we have compiled a rating of the largest dogs in the world. So, we present to your attention the list.

TOP 24: The largest dog in the world with photos from the site

24. Dogue de Bordeaux

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Despite the present disadvantages and the enormous popularity of small dog breeds, many people prefer to have a large dog in their home, which will not only be a faithful and good friend to all family members, but also a reliable protector and guard of the territory.

In this article we will look at the 10 largest dog breeds in the world. In compiling the rating, we primarily took into account the average body weight of dogs of each breed, as well as height at the withers (withers is the place on the spine between the shoulder blades, the highest point of the dog’s body). The top includes dog breeds with an average male weight of at least 40 kg and an average height of at least 60 cm.

10th place: Leonberger is a large breed of dog, bred in 1846 in the German city of Leonberg by crossing St. Bernards, Newfoundlands and Pyrenean Shepherds. The height of males ranges from 72-80 cm, and weight – 54-77 kg. The weight of females is 45-61 kg, the height at the withers is 65-75 cm. The Leonberger is a large and attractive dog type. They have a unique character that has created a reputation as an ideal family dog with a special love for children. Representatives of the breed are characterized as loyal, intelligent, easily trained, sensible dogs with excellent watchdog qualities.

9th place: Moscow watchdog- a large working dog, bred in the 50s of the 20th century in Russia by crossing the following breeds: Caucasian Shepherd Dog, St. Bernard, Russian Piebald Hound. According to breed standards, the preferred height for males is 77-78 cm (minimum height 68 cm), the preferred height for females is 72-73 cm (minimum 66 cm), the minimum weight for males is 60 kg, females - 45 kg. The Moscow Guard is a self-confident, balanced, independent and cooperative dog. It has excellent watchdog and security qualities. These dogs know no fear and never back down.

8th place: Boerboel- a breed of service dogs with excellent guarding qualities, bred in South Africa in the 17th century. This is a large, hardy, powerful dog with good reaction and flexibility. The height of males at the withers is 64-70 cm, females - 59-65 cm, the weight of representatives of both sexes ranges from 70 to 90 kg. Boerboels need constant attention and care, which will include not only affection, but also regular training and physical activity.

7th place: Newfoundland (diver) is a popular giant dog breed native to the northeast coast of Canada. They were originally used as working dogs for fishermen. With their webbed feet, water-repellent coat, and natural swimming ability, Newfoundlands are excellent lifeguards. Males usually weigh 60-70 kg, females - 45-55 kg. Some members of the breed have been known to weigh over 90 kg. The largest Newfoundland record holder weighed 120 kg. The height of male representatives ranges from 69-75 cm, and that of females - 63-68 cm. They are known for their gigantic size, enormous strength and extremely affectionate nature. In addition, they have high intelligence and the ability to make independent decisions.

As for enormous strength, this is not an exaggeration: the strongest dog in proportion to its own weight is a Newfoundland named Barbara Allens Dark Hans, weighing 44 kg, which dragged 2289 kg along a concrete surface in Bothell (USA) on July 20, 1979.

6th place: Tibetan Mastiff– one of the most ancient breeds, which served in the monasteries of Tibet as a guard dog, and also accompanied nomads in the Himalayan mountains. Height at the withers: males - 66-81 cm, females - 61-71 cm. Weight of males varies from 60 to 82 kg, females - from 40 to 60 kg. The Tibetan Mastiff is a very calm, reserved, obedient dog that combines the ability to guard the home and be a good friend to the family in which it lives. The main distinguishing feature of the breed is its amazing cleanliness (somewhat similar to that of a cat). Interesting fact: a representative of the Tibetan mastiff breed named Hong Dong is the most expensive dog in the world, for which a coal magnate from China paid 1.5 million euros.

5th place: Great Dane- The tallest dog breed in the world. The minimum height at the withers for males is 80 cm, for females - 72 cm, the weight of males can range from 54 to 91 kg, the weight of females is 45-59 kg. The record holder of this breed is a gigantic Great Dane from Michigan named Zeus, whose height is 111.8 cm, and standing on his hind legs, he reaches 2.2 m in height. The giant's weight is 70.3 kg.

These large dogs combine power and nobility, strength and elegance. Great Danes can be described as kind, affectionate, loyal and obedient dogs.

4th place: Pyrenean Mastiff is a breed of giant dog native to Aragon, Spain. Representatives of this breed, which appeared in southwestern Europe in the company of Asian traders, were initially used as herding dogs. Pyrenean Mastiffs are very large dogs: the height of males is 77-81 cm, females - 72-75 cm. The average weight is 70-81 kg, although males weighing more than 100 kg can often be found. Pyrenean Mastiffs are known as exceptionally intelligent and reliable dogs. Due to the remarkable qualities inherent in dogs of this breed, today they are often used as bodyguards and security guards.

3rd place: Saint Bernard is a breed of giant-sized dogs descended from working dogs from the Italian and Swiss Alps, which were originally bred as rescue dogs. These are very strong, large dogs, whose height is 65-80 cm in females and 70-90 cm in males. According to breed standards, the weight of a St. Bernard should be above 80 kg; the most common dogs are over 80 cm tall and weighing over 100 kg. A St. Bernard named Benedictine, who weighed 166.4 kg, went down in history as the heaviest dog. Another St. Bernard named Major F. was recognized as the longest dog in the world, its length was 2 meters 59 cm. The calm, sensitive and friendly character makes St. Bernards ideal companions.

2nd place: Spanish Mastiff is a breed of giant dog native to Extremadura, Spain. Initially, the breed was used to protect livestock from wolves and other predators. The height of a male Spanish Mastiff ranges from 77-88 cm, weight - 80-120 kg, the height of a female at the withers is 72-88 cm, weight - 70-100 kg. This noble giant will be a wonderful friend to all family members and a reliable guard at home.

1st place: English Mastiff is an old English dog breed that holds the status of the largest dog breed in the world. The average height of these giants is 69-91 cm, and weight can vary from 68 to 110 kg for males and from 54 to 91 kg for females. The record holder of this breed is a huge English mastiff named Aikama Zorbo, who was included in the Guinness Book of Records with a height of 94 cm and a weight of 155.58 kg. Aristocratic Mastiffs are known for their strength, courage, poise and peacefulness. They cope well with both the role of a guard dog and the role of a companion dog.

The largest dogs attract the attention of others not only with their spectacular appearance, but also with their good nature. Almost all giant breeds, when properly trained, have a very calm disposition. They are also very easy to train, which allows them to be used not only as loyal and good friends, but also as reliable protectors of a home or territory.

The weight of the largest dogs exceeds 60-70 kg, and their height at the withers ranges from 70 cm and above. These include representatives of a wide variety of breeds. But, as a rule, they all have one thing in common: a very strong attachment to the owner and a balanced psyche.

Deerhound

Also known as the Reindeer Hound. It was bred specifically for deer hunting. The Deerhound is one of the oldest breeds of large dogs, its history dates back to the 16th century. But it was officially recognized only in 1892.

Appearance:

Weight about 45 kg.
Height at withers 70-75 cm.
Well developed muscles.
The body is elongated.
Long slender legs.
Small head.
The coat is long and harsh.

Depending on the variety, deerhounds can be gray, sandy, or brown in color.

Excellent instincts and almost lightning-fast reaction.
Endurance and ability to work for long periods of time.
Balanced character without aggression.
Trusting attitude towards strangers.
Ability to remember commands.

Buying a Deerhound puppy in Russia is quite difficult. We do not have a club for fans of this breed, so almost all dogs are imported into Russia from Europe. The price of a Deerhound puppy ranges from 30-40 thousand rubles.

Russian greyhound

In photographs of large dog breeds, you can often see another canine giant, its name is Russian canine. Until the 17th century, Russian greyhounds were known as Circassian greyhounds. In Russia in the 20s of the 19th century, they could be found in almost any estate. Sometimes wealthy landowners kept several hundred of these dogs. As a result, their own types of greyhounds began to be created in certain areas.

Appearance

Narrow build.
Lean constitution.
Height at withers is from 70 to 85 cm.
Long narrow head.
Small, tightly pressed ears.
Not wide chest.
Long saber-shaped tail.
Wavy and long coat.

The color of Russian greyhounds is very diverse: from white with a transition to fawn to various shades of black.

Behavioral characteristics:

Aggression towards other animals.
Calm temperament.
Sharp mind.
Kindness towards all family members.
High level of obedience with proper training.

Buying a Russian greyhound puppy in Russia is not difficult. There are quite a few nurseries specializing in breeding this breed. The price for puppies there ranges from 20,000 to 50,000 rubles.

One of the oldest working breeds. Mastiffs originally served as guard dogs in Tibetan monasteries, and accompanied caravans of nomads in the Himalayas. When keeping this breed, it is very important to pay due attention to its adaptation to human society. Otherwise, the dog becomes overly withdrawn and aggressive.

Appearance:

Height is from 60 to 70 cm.
Weight from 60 to 80 kg.
Very thick, even coat.
Powerful physique.
Large head with a well-defined occipital protuberance.
Medium size eyes.
The ears are triangular in shape.
Powerful muscular neck.

The color of Tibetan mastiffs varies from brown to reddish-red. The name with a photo of this large breed of dog can often be found on specialized breeder forums.

Behavioral characteristics:

Calm, reserved character.
Appropriate display of aggression.
Independence in relation to the owner.
Sharp mind.
Stubbornness, which without appropriate training develops into aggression.

The Tibetan Mastiff is not recommended for those who do not have experience in keeping large dogs. You can buy cheeks of this breed in specialized nurseries. The price for it, depending on the title of the parents, ranges from 50,000 to 150,000 rubles.

Alabai

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog (or Alabai) is one of the largest and most good-natured breeds. It is not the result of artificial breeding. Historically, it was widespread in Central Asia, where it was used by shepherds for guarding and grazing livestock.

Appearance:

Massive head with a flat forehead.
Round eyes set far apart from each other.
Small drooping triangular ears.
Powerful body with a short neck.
Coarse and harsh wool.

Color can vary from white to black.

Behavioral characteristics:

Innate aggression towards other dogs.
Independent and willful character.
Distrust of strangers.
Boundless devotion to the owner.

There are many breeders of this breed in Russia from whom you can buy a puppy. The price starts from 10,000 rubles.

Leonberger

Leonbergers are large dogs originally from Germany. They were obtained by crossing St. Bernards and Landseers. The purpose of the breed is universal. They can be excellent guard dogs as well as family dogs.

Appearance:

Convex large skull.
Very strong jaws with a scissor bite.
The floppy ears are medium in size and fit close to the head.
Neck, smoothly turning into withers.
Wide chest.
Long, well-fitting coat.
Height from 65 to 75 cm.

Color can range from lion yellow to sand. Small spots of white are unacceptable and are grounds for rejection.

Behavioral characteristics:

Almost complete lack of aggressiveness.
Kindness towards children.
Willingness to obey the master.
Good learning ability and ability to remember.
Lack of response to loud sounds.

You can buy a Leonberger puppy at a specialized exhibition or in a nursery. Its price is at least 30,000 rubles.

Saint Bernard

St. Bernard is another largest dog in the world; videos of him can often be found on the Internet. This breed has short-haired and long-haired varieties. These dogs received their name in honor of the monastery of St. Bernard in the Alps. It was there that the monks used these dogs to rescue people caught in avalanches.

Appearance:

Height from 65 to 75 cm.
Large and wide head with a convex forehead.
Drooping upper lips.
Brown eyes, close to the bridge of the nose.
Medium sized drooping ears.
Shiny coat with thick undercoat.

The main color of St. Bernards is red with white markings, but white with red spots is also allowed.

Behavioral characteristics:

Very high level of obedience and devotion.
Very strong dislike for small breed dogs.
Strongly developed love for children.

To purchase a healthy St. Bernard puppy, you should contact specialized nurseries and breeders. The price starts from 25,000 rubles.

Diver

The Newfoundland is a large breed of working dog originally from Canada. In Russia he is sometimes called a diver.

Appearance:

Powerful muscular body.
Massive head with a wide skull.
Small triangular shaped ears.
Strong neck well set on the shoulders.
Wide back.
The tail is strong and wide at the base; during swimming it acts as a rudder.
Wool with water-repellent properties and a soft, dense undercoat.
Height is from 60 to 70 cm.
Weight from 55 to 70 kg.

The color of Newfoundlands is rich black or brown without the slightest presence of white hairs or spots.

Behavioral characteristics:

Complete lack of hunting instincts.
Reacts quickly in difficult situations.
Complete absence of aggression towards people.
Almost complete lack of fear of public transport and traveling by car.
Outgoing social character.
Curiosity for everything new and interesting.

To purchase Newfoundland puppies, it is best to contact specialized nurseries. The price for little divers largely depends on the qualities of the parents and starts at 25,000 rubles.

The Great Dane is a giant breed of dog. Can be used as a companion, guard or bodyguard. A friendly breed, but quite often they are not aware of their size and when interacting with people they can knock them to the ground.

Appearance:

Long narrow head with well developed brow ridges.
Well developed nose with large nostrils.
Wide jaws.
Medium sized, high-set ears.
Long neck.
Short and dense coat.

Behavioral characteristics:

Friendly and kind character.
Devotion to the owner.
Constant distrust of strangers.
Self-confidence.

The price for Great Dane puppies starts from 25,000 rubles. The final cost depends on its breed qualities. It is best to purchase puppies from time-tested nurseries.

English Mastiff

An ancient breed originally from England. When constantly kept in a city apartment, it requires stable physical activity. Disadvantages include constant drooling and loud snoring.

Appearance:

Volumetric angular head.
Wide long body.
Height is from 70 to 80 cm.
Weight from 60 to 100 kg.
Wide head with a flat forehead.
Thin, high-set ears.
Curved neck of moderate length.
Life expectancy is no more than 10 years.

The color of English Mastiffs is varied: from apricot to fawn with the obligatory black mask in the muzzle area.

Behavioral characteristics:

Good nature.
Calm and obedient disposition.
Ability to get along well with children.
In the absence of socialization, a tendency towards isolation and suspicion.

There are quite a few nurseries in Russia where you can buy a mastiff puppy. Minimum price – 40,000 rubles.

Kuvasz

Kuvasz is a herding dog breed from Hungary. He once guarded herds of sheep and other livestock. Currently, it can be used not only as a watchman, but also as a companion for the whole family.

Appearance:

Head with a well-defined occipital crest.
Well developed jaws and teeth.
Dark brown almond-shaped eyes.
Short muscular neck.
Wavy white fur.

Behavioral characteristics:

Absolute courage and ignorance of fear of anything.
Pride and self-confidence.
Devotion to the owner.

Kuvasz puppies are quite expensive, the price for them starts from 40,000 rubles. This breed is practically not bred in Russia, so you will have to go to Hungary to get a puppy.

Large dog breeds have many advantages. They have a very impressive and representative appearance, which can terrify any antisocial person. And for close people, these are the best and most tender friends.

Large dogs are excellent companions for walks in the city and hikes in the countryside. You can be absolutely sure that even in an unfamiliar place no one will lay a finger on you with such a dog.

The height at the withers of large breeds can be from 60 cm and above, weight - from 30 kg and more. Such dogs must have an appropriate living space, so a standard city apartment will not suit them.

To stay fit and healthy, large dogs require constant and rigorous exercise, including long walks or runs. Therefore, it is best to keep such a dog in a large house outside the city.

In large breed dogs, joint dysplasia often occurs with age, and gastric bloating or volvulus are also possible. You need to be prepared mentally and financially for treatment of other diseases characteristic of these breeds.

Remember that a big dog also means a big responsibility for its health and life. If you follow all the rules for caring for, feeding and raising a large dog, you will gain a true friend. The choice of such breeds is very extensive.

Popular large dog breeds

Height: from 65-70 cm.

Weight: from 50 kg.

Region of Origin: Central Asia

This Central Asian Shepherd is designed to guard the herd and hunt. This is a very powerful, frightening-looking dog with a tough, brutal character that will not mess around with strangers or animals. Requires an owner with a steady hand. In Turkmenistan, alabai are a national treasure.

Height: 61-71 cm.

Weight: 62-70 kg.

Country of origin: Japan, USA

The American Akita is a descendant of the Japanese Akita, English Mastiff and German Shepherd. The dog has a balanced psyche and a stern character. She is often used as a bodyguard, watchman, or guide. Some representatives of the breed serve in the police and army. He is a wonderful companion for his owner.

Height: at least 75 cm.

Weight: not less than 70 kg.

Country of Origin: UK

These dogs are considered the largest in the world. They have been used for hunting big game for several centuries. And today the English mastiff is an excellent companion and bodyguard for its owner. He has an English character: phlegmatic, loves long walks in parks and long afternoon naps.

Height: 60-68 cm.

Weight: 40-45 kg.

Country of origin: Argentina

The Dogo Argentino can be useful as a watchman, bodyguard, guide and hunter. At home, it is often used for official purposes in the army and police. There is even a monument erected in Argentina for the faithful service of this Great Dane. He has a good-natured character, so he will easily become a family favorite.

Height: 63-74 cm.

Weight: 30-37 kg.

Country of origin: Afghanistan

This is a very beautiful breed of dog, characterized by a sophisticated aristocratic appearance and magnificent long hair. Previously, these dogs guarded livestock, but today they can be found at exhibitions. A very strong and healthy breed, which the biblical Noah took into his ark.

Height: 58-70 cm.

Weight: 36-50 kg.

Country of origin: Switzerland

The oldest dog breed in Switzerland, representatives of which used to transport cargo and guard sheep in the mountains. The origin of the breed is questionable, but one thing is certain - this is a very strong, beautiful and useful dog with a good character, which will certainly become a true friend for you.

Height: 60-72 cm.

Weight: 40-54 kg.

Country of origin: Belgium

The ancestor of this breed is the mastiff, whose strength and power passed on to the bloodhound. In addition, this is a dog with very high intelligence. As a rule, she has a good character and boundless devotion to her owner. Blanchounds were originally intended for hunting, but today they are most often companion dogs.

Height: 61-70 cm.

Weight: 41-60 kg.

Country of Origin: UK

This dog has the grip of a bulldog and the power of a mastiff. She has a tough character, determination and fearlessness. Having a very stern appearance, the bullmastiff is distinguished by its obedience and good nature towards its owner. Definitely requires special education, because... This is a fighting dog.

Height: 62-76 cm.

Weight: 30-60 kg.

Country of origin: USSR

This breed is based on the German Shepherd, but the Eastern European is able to live and work in harsher climates. This is a large and very strong dog, which is often used in police and military service. She can protect, guard, and catch criminals.

Height: from 71-79 cm.

Weight: from 40-55 kg.

Country of origin: Ireland

This dog is the national treasure of Ireland. These wolfhounds serve at the court of the Queen of England. They are very stern and at the same time aristocratic. Wolfhounds require special training, because... tend to show aggression. Naturally, for the owner they are sweet and loving friends.

Height: 64-68 cm.

Weight: from 45-50 kg.

Country of origin: USSR

Perhaps this is the most common shepherd dog in Russia with a powerful skeleton and beautiful coat. The Caucasian Shepherd is an ancient herding breed of dog, which today serves as a watchman and security guard. When deciding to get such a shepherd, assess the situation correctly. No one will be able to enter your house.

Height: from 65-70 cm.

Weight: 40-60 kg.

Country of origin: Hungary

This Hungarian Shepherd looks like a huge lapdog. Previously, Komondors were widely used to guard and search for sheep. Today they are excellent watchmen and security guards. Such dogs definitely require socialization, otherwise they can become aggressive. Constant care of their coat is also required.

Height: from 66-68 cm.

Weight: from 45-55 kg.

Country of origin: USSR

This is a working breed of large dogs, the ancestors of which are St. Bernards, Newfoundlands, Shepherds, etc. As a result, the breed turned out to be very strong, efficient and hardy. Dogs effectively perform their guard function. But it could also just be a family dog.

Height: 70-90 cm.

Weight: 30-50 kg.

A very beautiful dog that people always pay attention to. The ancestors of this Great Dane were real fearless fighters, but today he has become much nicer and has gotten rid of excessive aggression. However, the Great Dane still needs special training and education, otherwise the genes will again remember past battles.

Height: from 66-71 cm.

Weight: from 4-68 kg.

Country of Origin: Canada

A very powerful, hardy and balanced breed of dog that evokes only the sympathy and admiration of others. Previously, they participated in fishing - they pulled nets, rescued fishermen who had fallen into the water, etc. Newfoundlands still love to swim, for which they have special membranes on their paws.

Height: 61-70 cm.

Weight: 45-50 cm.

Country of origin: Germany

This is a popular large dog breed that is famous all over the world. First of all, they are very smart and amenable to training. Widely used in law enforcement agencies as watchmen or security guards. It is important to start training the puppy right away, otherwise he will sit on his owner’s neck.

Black Russian Terrier

Height: 66-78 cm.

Weight: 45-60 kg.

Country of origin: USSR

This breed is the pride of Soviet cynology. The Black Russian Terrier is a huge dog that, without much special training, is simply dangerous to the people and animals around it. She is also called Stalin's dog. She can participate in military operations, pull heavy loads, act as a bodyguard and watchman.

Saint Bernard

Height: 70-90 cm.

Weight: 65-80 kg.

Country of origin: Italy, Switzerland

This rescue dog has the kindest soul. She was bred in the Alps to rescue people caught in avalanches, which she still does today. A very courageous, independent, fearless and devoted dog that can become a favorite and friend of the whole family. Never shows aggression.

Tibetan Mastiff

Height: from 65 cm.

Weight: from 61 kg.

Region of Origin: Tibet

This is an ancient dog that appeared in Tibet several thousand years ago. The Tibetan Mastiff has a real mane, which makes it very similar to a lion. He can show aggression towards strangers, has a powerful instinct to protect his owners, so with such a dog you are definitely not afraid of anyone.

French Mastiff

Height: 58-68 cm.

Weight: from 45-50 kg.

Country of origin: France

This breed is also called Dogue de Bordeaux. The blood of its fighting ancestors flows in the veins of this dog. And she looks terrifying. However, in the 21st century, the character of the French mastiff has changed for the better: he has become much kinder and has become very loving towards his owner and his family.

Full list of big dogs:


Akita Inu Alabai (Central Asian Shepherd) Alaskan Malamute Boxer Bulgarian Shepherd Great Pyrenees dog Dogue de Bordeaux Beauceron

Large dogs can bring a lot of joy to families who love them. Naturally, they, like any other dog breeds, have their pros and cons. The positive side is their wonderful character - large dogs, with proper training, are usually very gentle, loyal and good-natured creatures. They are quite easy to train and do not require much exercise. As for the disadvantages of keeping such dogs, they include quite high food costs, since such large animals require a corresponding amount of food. Perhaps the most distressing factor is that representatives of large breeds most often have a much shorter life expectancy compared to their smaller relatives.
Despite the present disadvantages and the enormous popularity of small dog breeds, many people prefer to have a large dog in their home, which will not only be a faithful and good friend to all family members, but also a reliable protector and guard of the territory.
In this article we will look at the 30 largest dog breeds in the world. In compiling the rating, we primarily took into account the average body weight of dogs of each breed, as well as height at the withers (withers is the place on the spine between the shoulder blades, the highest point of the dog’s body). The top includes dog breeds with an average male weight of at least 40 kg and an average height of at least 60 cm.

30th place: Estrela Shepherd(another name is Portuguese Mountain Shepherd) is the oldest dog breed on the Iberian Peninsula, originally used as a herding dog. The average height of males at the withers is 65–72 cm, weight 40–50 kg, for females the height is 62–69 cm, weight 30–40 kg. In Russia, dogs of this breed are little known, because... rarely found outside of Portugal. Those who want to get a dog of this breed should know that Estrela Shepherd Dogs are completely unadapted to life in the city, but they are ideal as hunting dogs.

29th place: - one of the most ancient breeds of European hunting greyhounds, mentions of which were first recorded in Scottish chronicles back in the 16th century. The average weight of males is 40-50 kg, females - 35-43 kg, the minimum height is 75 cm for males and 70 cm for females. Amazing sense of smell and excellent reaction make Deerhounds natural hunters. They are very active, resilient, balanced, love children, are easy to train and easily remember commands.

28th place: Cane Corso(another name is italian mastiff) is a breed from Italy, tracing its roots from dogs used in war by the ancient Romans. Cane Corsos are focused on protection and security. The average height of males is from 64 to 72 cm, weight 45-50 kg. The average height of females is 60-64 cm, weight 40-45 kg.

27th place: Russian greyhound is a breed of hunting dog that dates back to the 17th century. The height at the withers of males is from 75 to 86 cm, females - 68 to 78 cm. Weight is 36-61 kg.

26th place: Dogo Argentino(another name is argentine mastiff) is a hunting dog breed bred in Argentina in the 20s of the 20th century. The average weight of males is 45-65 kg, females 40-55 kg. Average height: males 60-68 cm, females 60-65 cm.

25th place: (another name is large Japanese dog) is a dog breed that arose in the United States after World War II on the basis of the ancient Japanese Akita Inu breed (the famous dog Hachiko belonged to this breed). Americans and Canadians do not consider the American Akita a separate breed, holding the view that the American and Japanese Akita are two varieties of the same Akita breed. Males of the American Akita breed weigh 45-66 kg with a height of 66-71 cm, females weigh 36-54 kg and a height of 61-66 cm. Japanese Akitas are shorter and lighter.

24th place: South Russian Shepherd- a shepherd breed bred by the landowner Falz-Fein (1863-1920) in the south of Ukraine. There is an opinion that the ancestors of this breed were brought from Germany, and the breed itself is identical with the Old German, Old French and Old English Sheepdog (this type of Shepherd almost disappeared in Europe, but in our country, thanks to large-scale sheep breeding, they multiplied as guards against wolves and were preserved). The average height of males is 65–66 cm, females 62–66 cm, the average weight of dogs of both sexes is from 48 to 50 kg. This dog is not suitable for older people and people with poor health, as it requires an active lifestyle.

In the photo - South Russian Shepherd and Fox Terrier

23rd place: - a dog breed originally from the Swiss Alps. The height of males of this breed is 65-72 cm, weight 50-64 kg, the height of females is 60-69 cm, weight 48-54 kg. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is not suitable for living in the city; it needs space, fresh air and exercise.

22nd place: - an ancient French breed of dog belonging to the mastiff group. In the Middle Ages they were used as hunting and fighting dogs, and today they are known for their excellent watchdog qualities and calm, friendly character. The minimum weight of these powerful, muscular animals is 45 kg for females and 52 kg for males. The height at the withers for females varies from 57 to 65 cm, for males - from 60 to 69 cm.

21st place: - a large breed of domestic dog, bred by English gamekeepers in the 19th century for the purpose of protecting estates. The height of bullmastiff males at the withers ranges from 64 to 71 cm, weight - from 50 to 59 kg. Bitches weigh on average from 45 to 54 kg, and their height varies from 61 to 66 cm. Brave, loyal, calm and balanced - this is how the character of bullmastiffs can be described. They are very disciplined, intelligent animals, easy to train and, having an excellent sense of smell, are wonderful bloodhounds.

20th place: - a service dog breed bred in the USSR. The average weight of males is 50-60 kg, height 72-78 cm, for females the following indicators: weight 45-50 kg, height 68-74. This dog is not for sitting on a chain. The Black Russian Terrier requires constant communication with the owner, the family in which he lives.

19th place: – An ancient breed of dog originally from Eastern Anatolia, Turkey, where it is still highly valued as a herding guard dog. The height at the withers, depending on the gender, can range from 71 to 81 cm, weight - from 40 to 65 kg. Kangals are very loyal, obedient, energetic, love children, have a sharp mind and are easy to train.

18th place: - a large breed of shepherd dog, known for its unusual appearance. Its massive body is covered with long white hair, curled into original cords. The average height of males is 70-80 cm, females - 65-70 cm, the weight of the former ranges from 50 to 60 kg, and of the latter - from 40 to 50 kg. Intelligent and balanced, Komondors are used as guard dogs; they are very affectionate and loyal, and easily adapt to life in urban environments.

17th place: - a breed of large working dogs originating from France. For hundreds of years, representatives of this breed were used by shepherds to guard livestock on the steep slopes of the Pyrenees Mountains. These gentle, strong-willed, good-natured and intelligent dogs have a strong physique and an elegant appearance. The height of males ranges from 70-81 cm, weight - 50-54 kg, as for females, their height at the withers is 65-75 cm, and weight is 36-41 kg.

16th place: Buryat-Mongolian wolfhound(another name is hot) is an ancient breed of dog, common in Buryatia and surrounding areas. According to the breed standard, males must be at least 74 cm, females - at least 66 cm. Weight - from 45 to 70 kg.
Dogs of this breed have long lived at Buddhist monasteries and guarded herds of cattle, camels, and flocks of sheep. The Buryats and Mongols often used these dogs for hunting. Now Khotosho is a guard and guard dog, companion and bodyguard, used in searching for people in emergency situations.

15th place: Caucasian Shepherd- one of the oldest breeds, whose homeland is the Caucasus. Representatives of this breed are characterized by a strong type of constitution and fairly large growth. The height at the withers, depending on the sex of the animal, varies from 64 to 75 cm, and the weight of adult individuals is 45-90 kg. Caucasian Shepherds have a decisive and courageous character and are distrustful of strangers. They are distinguished by their special endurance and undemanding nature, capable of adapting to any climatic conditions.

14th place: Kuvasz- an ancient breed of service dogs of Hungarian origin. In the Middle Ages, their status was so high that only royalty or people close to them were allowed to own a dog of this breed. The weight of males ranges from 48-90 kg, height at the withers - 70-76 cm, average weight of females - 34-68 kg, height - 65-70 cm. Kuvasz are strong, brave, loyal dogs that are very easy to keep.

13th place: - a large breed of hunting dogs, which arose as a result of crossing dogs brought by the Celts to Ireland with local baiting dogs. It has the status of one of the tallest dog breeds in the world. According to existing standards, the minimum height should be 79 cm (males) and 71 cm (females), and the minimum weight should be 54.5 kg and 40.5 kg. Despite their impressive size, Irish wolfhounds are by nature very quiet and calm creatures. They are loyal and loving dogs, great with children and relatively easy to train.

12th place: Neapolitan Mastiff (Mastino Napoletano)- a service dog breed that appeared in the south of the Apennine Peninsula in ancient times. Since ancient times they have been used as guard dogs. Neapolitan Mastiffs have a strong, rough type of constitution. The height at the withers for females is 60-74 cm, for males - 65-79 cm. The weight of males ranges from 60 to 70 kg, females - from 50 to 60 kg. In addition to good guarding qualities, representatives of this breed are known for their playful and very friendly character in a home atmosphere.

11th place: (other names - Turkmen wolfhound or Alabai) is an ancient breed of dog, native to the regions of Central Asia. The average height at the withers for males is 70-75 cm, for females - 65-69 cm. Weight can range from 50 to 80 kg for males and from 40 to 65 kg for females. Dogs of this breed do an excellent job as guards and security guards. Although Alabai seem clumsy, slow and very calm, they have an explosive character, excellent reaction and a strong, muscular body.

10th place: - a large breed of dog, bred in 1846 in the German city of Leonberg by crossing St. Bernards, Newfoundlands and Pyrenees Shepherds. The height of males ranges from 72-80 cm, and weight – 54-77 kg. The weight of females is 45-61 kg, the height at the withers is 65-75 cm. The Leonberger is a large and attractive dog type. They have a unique character that has created a reputation as an ideal family dog with a special love for children. Representatives of the breed are characterized as loyal, intelligent, easily trained, sensible dogs with excellent watchdog qualities.

6th place: – one of the most ancient breeds, which served in the monasteries of Tibet as a guard dog, and also accompanied nomads in the Himalayan mountains. Height at the withers: males - 66-81 cm, females - 61-71 cm. Weight of males varies from 60 to 82 kg, females - from 40 to 60 kg. The Tibetan Mastiff is a very calm, reserved, obedient dog that combines the ability to guard the home and be a good friend to the family in which it lives. The main distinguishing feature of the breed is its amazing cleanliness (somewhat similar to that of a cat). Interesting fact: a representative of the Tibetan mastiff breed, named Hong Dong, is a breed for which a coal magnate from China paid 1.5 million euros.

5th place: Great Dane - tallest dog breed in the world. The minimum height at the withers for males is 80 cm, for females - 72 cm, the weight of males can range from 54 to 91 kg, the weight of females is 45-59 kg. The record holder of this breed is a gigantic Great Dane from Michigan named Zeus, whose height is 111.8 cm, and standing on his hind legs, he reaches 2.2 m in height. The giant's weight is 70.3 kg.
These large dogs combine power and nobility, strength and elegance. Great Danes can be described as kind, affectionate, loyal and obedient dogs.

In the photo - the tallest dog (Great Dane) and (Chihuahua)

4th place: - a breed of giant dogs, originally from Aragon, Spain. Representatives of this breed, which appeared in southwestern Europe in the company of Asian traders, were initially used as herding dogs. Pyrenean Mastiffs are very large dogs: the height of males is 77-81 cm, females - 72-75 cm. The average weight is 70-81 kg, although males weighing more than 100 kg can often be found. Pyrenean Mastiffs are known as exceptionally intelligent and reliable dogs. Due to the remarkable qualities inherent in dogs of this breed, today they are often used as bodyguards and security guards.

3rd place: Saint Bernard is a breed of giant-sized dogs descended from working dogs from the Italian and Swiss Alps, which were originally bred as rescue dogs. These are very strong, large dogs, whose height is 65-80 cm in females and 70-90 cm in males. According to breed standards, the weight of a St. Bernard should be above 80 kg; the most common dogs are over 80 cm tall and weighing over 100 kg. A St. Bernard named Benedictine, who weighed 166.4 kg, went down in history as the heaviest dog. Another A Saint Bernard named Major F. was recognized as the longest dog in the world, its length was 2 meters 59 cm. The calm, sensitive and friendly nature makes St. Bernards ideal companions.

2nd place: - a breed of giant dogs whose homeland is Extremadura, Spain. Initially, the breed was used to protect livestock from wolves and other predators. The height of a male Spanish Mastiff ranges from 77-88 cm, weight - 80-120 kg, the height of a female at the withers is 72-88 cm, weight - 70-100 kg. This noble giant will be a wonderful friend to all family members and a reliable guard at home.

1st place: – an old English breed of dog, which has the status of the largest dog breed in the world. The average height of these giants is 69-91 cm, and weight can vary from 68 to 110 kg for males and from 54 to 91 kg for females. The record holder of this breed is a huge English mastiff named Aikama Zorbo, who was included in the Guinness Book of Records with a height of 94 cm and a weight of 155.58 kg. Aristocratic Mastiffs are known for their strength, courage, poise and peacefulness. They cope well with both the role of a guard dog and the role of a companion dog.