The best camera bracket. Choosing braces
Braces are a system that is placed on the teeth and corrects the bite. When choosing braces, not only the characteristics of the structure itself are important, but also the individual characteristics of the body. Appearance is important, since correcting a bite is a long-term procedure lasting up to three years. Braces
Which braces are better?
Modern medicine offers a wide range of braces, differing in structure, materials and methods of fastening. It is easy for a non-specialist to get confused in this diversity and make a mistake in choosing. There are often cases when a person realizes his mistake after installation, when it is too late to change something. This can ruin the impression of the procedure and the corrected bite.
Before installing braces, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a dentist. A qualified specialist will assess the condition of the bite, identify defects and outline a strategy for the procedure. In addition, the doctor selects several of the most suitable systems and invites the patient to make a choice, advising him on all issues that arise.
The patient’s opinion is important, because it is he who will wear the system for a long time. The appearance of braces, their cost and the time required to adapt and correct the bite are taken into account.
Installation of braces Installing braces should be a balanced and deliberate decision, because this is what will allow you to take into account all the nuances and make the right choice that you will not have to regret.
What you should pay attention to when choosing braces
When the question arises about the need to install braces, it is quite easy to get confused, because there are so many of them and they are so different. It is not clear to a person ignorant of this what characteristics to focus on and what is suitable for him. When choosing a system, consider parameters such as the material of the structure, its method of fixation and location on the teeth. They are the key ones when selecting staples.
Material
Based on the type of material, there are metal, ceramic, sapphire and plastic braces.
Metal
Metal braces are the strongest and most durable, and are less likely to break or be damaged than others. They also have the lowest price and do not paint themselves and do not change the color of the enamel. All this makes this design very popular. In addition, it is the metal brace system that can cope with serious malocclusions in the shortest possible time.
However, even they have shortcomings. These include the impossibility of making a system taking into account all the individual characteristics of a person, as well as possible allergic reactions. Another significant disadvantage is the unaesthetic nature of the model, since they are quite noticeable on the teeth. For people who are embarrassed to wear braces, this may be a key reason to choose a system made from a different material.
Ceramic
Perfect for those who care about their appearance. The dentist will select the material for the plates to match the color of the enamel, which will make the braces less noticeable to others. The advantages of ceramic systems are also that they are comfortable to wear, do not cause allergies and have a high margin of safety. Moreover, due to the design and material features, such systems reduce the risk of injury to the gums.
Ceramic braces The disadvantages of the model include a long period of bite correction and unpleasant sensations when removed. It is also important to remember that ceramics can be painted, so products with dyes will have to be avoided.
Sapphire
Just like ceramic, sapphire braces are an ideal option for those who do not want to draw attention to their teeth and the process of correcting their bite. Due to the properties of the material, such systems are almost invisible to others, which does not cause self-doubt and fear of smiling. People who have used this type of braces note their convenience, easy installation and removal. Moreover, the risk of injuring the mucous membrane with the sapphire system is extremely low.
A lot of positive aspects determine the high cost of the model (one of the most expensive among braces). The disadvantage is also the fragility of the structure and its high damageability.
IMPORTANT! In the event of a breakdown, immediately contact your dentist to replace the construction part. Neglecting this leads to injuries to the oral mucosa and a change in the direction of the system's thrust.
Such staples require careful care and handling. Unfortunately, another disadvantage is that this model is not able to cope with serious malocclusions, which means it is not suitable for everyone.
Plastic
This type of system has a low price. Due to the low cost of the material, such braces are suitable for those who do not want to invest a lot of money in the procedure. The advantages also include the ability to choose the color of the plates, which has a positive effect on the aesthetics and inconspicuousness of the structure. For a child, there is the opportunity to choose fun braces with colored plates to make the procedure for correcting the bite more enjoyable.
Unfortunately, despite its bulkiness, such a model is very fragile, which leads to frequent breakdowns and forced system changes, which increases the initial low cost. In addition, plastic plates are easily colored with food coloring, which makes them more visible. To avoid breakage and staining, doctors advise following a strict diet that excludes solid foods and foods containing dyes.
Fixation methods
Depending on the method of fixation, braces are divided into ligature and non-ligature.
Ligature systems
They assume rigid fixation of the metal arc in the grooves of the plates using rings and wire. In this design, you can use colored rubber bands, which will make the process of correcting the bite more interesting for children. In addition, this model copes well with serious malocclusions.
Non-ligature braces (left) and regular braces (right) Unligated system
Attached using special sliding clamps, without blocking the braces arc. This design assumes high plasticity, which makes it relevant for children and adolescents during the period of tooth growth, and also allows you to quickly replace the arch without pain.
Location on teeth
Based on their location on the teeth, vestibular and lingual structures are distinguished. The first is attached to the outer surface of the tooth, does not interfere with diction and is more unpretentious in care. Vestibular braces also benefit from their low price. The disadvantage of this system is its visibility to outsiders.
If you are embarrassed to wear braces, it is better to give preference to the lingual system. It is placed on the inside of the dentition and will allow you to keep the procedure for correcting your bite secret. Also, this model allows you to evaluate changes in the position of the teeth without removing the structure. However, it has disadvantages such as a high price, possible violations of diction and prolongation of the procedure.
Lingual braces are not visible from the outside Dependence on the patient's age
When selecting braces, an important factor will be the age of the patient at the time of installation of the system. Depending on the age, different types of braces are suitable.
Which braces are best for an adult?
In adults, bones lose their plasticity, and then changing the position of the teeth, and therefore the bite, becomes more difficult. This increases the duration of the procedure to three years. Doctors recommend the use of metal and ceramic systems due to their greater strength and ability to correct even serious malocclusions.
Despite this, the selection of the system is carried out under the supervision of a dentist, taking into account the individual characteristics of the person and the degree of malocclusion.
When installing braces after 30 years, changing the position of the teeth is only possible in the form of dento-alveolar movement. Dentists call this procedure camouflage. There are often cases when, in addition to braces, the installation of additional devices or surgery to correct the bite is required.
Braces for an adult For patients over 40, the situation is complicated by the fact that there is simply no room in the jaw to move teeth. This results in the forced removal of healthy teeth to ensure that the teeth can be placed in the correct, even row.
Moreover, the duration of the procedure increases to a maximum, and it is also mandatory to wear retainers after removing braces. The period of wearing them is usually equal to the period of wearing braces, multiplied by two. This procedure cannot be neglected, since the teeth may return to their previous position.
Which braces are best for a teenager or child?
In childhood and adolescence, correcting a bite is much easier and faster than in adults. However, there are some nuances here too.
- The baby's teeth and jawbone grow;
- Reducing possible inconveniences;
- Short procedure time;
- Easy to care and maintain;
- High strength;
- Atraumatic;
- Good appearance.
According to dentists, vestibular metal braces are most suitable for this age. Despite their visibility to others, they will look beautiful and interesting after installing colored ligatures or elastics, which will help the child not only not to be embarrassed by the system, but also to be proud of it. This will make the procedure pleasant and psychologically comfortable.
When choosing a brace system, it is important to have a competent consultation with a specialist who will take into account all the individual characteristics of the patient, the degree of malocclusion and select the optimal system option. Don’t forget about your own preferences and wishes, because you are the one who will undergo this lengthy procedure. The secret to choosing the right braces is combining the dentist’s recommendations and your own desires.
Orthodontic treatment with braces in Russia goes back about thirty years. And in the USA, for example, bite correction with braces has been practiced for more than a hundred years. Russian orthodontists today often work with adults who simply did not have the opportunity to undergo this level of treatment in childhood. As a rule, such patients themselves turn to the dentist, less often - through the referral of related specialists. As a rule, people come to orthodontists for a beautiful smile, and not because of any pain. Most of those applying are women. Men are more relaxed about imperfect smiles, although doctors have recently noted an increase in the number of male patients.
Does it make sense to get braces as an adult?
Correcting a pathological bite or incorrect position of teeth is, of course, not a matter of life and death. Rather, it is a matter of regaining self-confidence. The “curvature” of teeth has little effect on communication; after all, we perceive a person holistically, and not solely the state of his bite. But, you see, an open wide smile of any person will make him more attractive in our eyes. And only people who are not embarrassed to show off their teeth smile like that. Plus, when we talk about bite, it's not just about beauty, it's also about functionality. Nature intended that when chewing, the load on the teeth should be distributed evenly - this is only possible with straight teeth and a healthy bite. If this is not the case, then over time a person develops problems with the dental system: pain appears, clicks when opening and closing the mouth, etc. Therefore, orthodontic treatment for adult patients is not only possible, but also necessary.
At what age does it make sense for adults to get braces?
In any case, there are no age restrictions. There are surmountable obstacles: the general condition of the teeth, periodontal and gum diseases, and possible common concomitant diseases. Absolute contraindications for installing braces for adults coincide with many other types of treatment: lack of teeth, tuberculosis, diabetes, a number of immune diseases, epilepsy, bone pathologies, blood diseases. If a person gets braces when he is over thirty, the treatment will be quite long, since tissue regeneration occurs more slowly due to age. Plus, skeletal growth has already been completed, and the position of the bones can be “corrected” only when they are still growing - in childhood and adolescence. However, dentists achieve excellent results with mature patients.
Specifics of treatment with braces in adults
Adult patients should keep in mind that it is often necessary to remove teeth to achieve a high-quality result of orthodontic treatment. This does not mean that every patient needs it; removal is carried out only in cases where there is not enough space to restore the normal position of the teeth. Foreign orthodontists change the jaw size of adults using surgery. In Russia, orthognathic surgery is not yet particularly widespread due to the fact that our patients are extremely reluctant to agree to undergo operations. Let us repeat that this is just information about how it might be. In most cases, orthodontic treatment for adults is limited to simply installing braces.
Braces for adults - BEFORE and AFTER photos
Which braces are most often installed in adults?
It is most rational to choose metal braces: they are the most durable, and due to the fact that the treatment will be long, this is one of the most important indicators. When it comes to minor corrections, aesthetic systems made of ceramics or artificial sapphires can be installed. But, let’s say, ceramic braces are quite fragile compared to metal ones. If the ceramic lock is chipped, you will need to remove it and install a new one. And this is a waste of time: when the lock is re-glued, the treatment can be considered to begin anew. When choosing a brace system, it is best to listen to the orthodontist’s recommendations - the doctor selects or combines types of structures so that the treatment is as comfortable as possible.
Is it possible to correct an adult's bite without braces?
You can - with the help of aligners. These are orthodontic transparent aligners made of solid polymer. Despite their rather simple appearance, aligners cope well with both minor changes in the position of teeth and quite serious pathologies of the dentofacial apparatus. When treating with orthodontic aligners, patient motivation is extremely important. Aligners are more often chosen by men - they think that this type of treatment is less problematic. But often they lack patience and remove the aligners as soon as they feel discomfort. And this is unacceptable if the patient expects a positive effect of treatment. Aligners need to be worn 22 hours a day - keep this in mind before choosing this treatment option. If you comply with this requirement, then treatment with braces will not be necessary - mouthguards are no less effective at restoring the anatomically correct position of the teeth and correcting the bite.
What are the best “adult” braces according to reviews?
Most adult patients respond positively to lingual braces. They are fixed on the back surface of the teeth and are absolutely invisible to others. This type of braces has the lowest profile: the clasps of the systems are lower than all others, and therefore do not interfere with diction, do not irritate the mucous membranes, and do not scratch the tongue. Adults also often choose non-ligature ceramic braces - they are practically invisible, quite durable and cheaper than sapphire structures. When choosing a vestibular system that is fixed on the front surface of the teeth, it is worth considering that no matter what invisible material its clasps are made of, the orthodontic arch will always be noticeable. Therefore, you can safely choose classic metal braces. Ultimately, preference for a particular design comes down to its price.
Retainers: why are they worn after braces are removed?
A retainer is a device that looks like an arch. It is placed on the back surface of the teeth when braces are removed. This way the new position of the teeth is secured. The ligamentous apparatus of the teeth has muscle memory, so no matter how we move the teeth, they will tend to return to their “original” position. Wearing a retainer is an essential part of orthodontic treatment. This is especially true for people over twenty-five years of age. A retainer is installed for at least two periods of wearing braces: for example, the patient wore them for one year, then the retainer will need to be worn for two years. Foreign orthodontists generally argue that you need to wear retainers constantly - this is the only way to guarantee that your teeth will remain straight. In general, after some time the retainer can be replaced with a night guard or plate. But some kind of structure supporting the new position of the teeth will definitely be needed - this is a classic. Unfortunately, patients often neglect this stage of treatment, experience relapses and begin to talk about the ineffectiveness and uselessness of orthodontic treatment in adulthood.
How long should adults wear braces?
It is impossible to answer this question unambiguously: maybe one year, or maybe several years. Bite correction in adult patients is a long, labor-intensive process that requires patience and discipline. Therefore, orthodontists rarely persuade adults to straighten their teeth. If a person himself does not want this, then nothing will force him to conscientiously fulfill all the doctor’s demands. When treating adults with orthodontics, it is important that the dentist find a compromise between what he wants to achieve and what the patient wants to achieve. Orthodontists, of course, always strive to restore the perfectly straight position of the teeth, no matter how long it takes - at least three years, at least five years. The patient may become tired of treatment and abandon it. The dentist’s main task is to honestly tell you how long the treatment will take and how it will proceed. And then hear whether the patient is ready to go this route.
Price of braces for adults in Moscow
To avoid misleading you, we will not indicate specific amounts. Because orthodontic treatment for adults is time-consuming and often requires additional or preparatory procedures, its overall cost cannot be low. But the opportunity to smile widely without embarrassment is priceless at any age! Therefore, it makes sense to schedule a consultation with an orthodontist, no matter how old you are. After examination and research, the doctor will tell you the exact cost of treatment in your case.
Frequently asked questions
First of all, one that does not injure the gums during use. At the same time, the quality of oral hygiene depends more on whether the teeth are brushed correctly than on the shape or type of toothbrush. As for electric brushes, for uninformed people they are a more preferable option; although you can clean your teeth efficiently with a simple (manual) brush. In addition, a toothbrush alone is often not enough - floss (special dental floss) must be used to clean between the teeth.
Mouthwashes are additional hygiene products that effectively cleanse the entire oral cavity of harmful bacteria. All these products can be divided into two large groups - therapeutic and preventive and hygienic.
The latter include mouthwashes that eliminate unpleasant odors and promote fresh breath.
As for therapeutic and prophylactic ones, these include rinses that have anti-plaque/anti-inflammatory/anti-carious effects and help reduce the sensitivity of hard dental tissues. This is achieved due to the presence of various biologically active components in the composition. Therefore, the mouthwash must be selected individually for each individual, as well as toothpaste. And since the product is not washed off with water, it only consolidates the effect of the active ingredients of the paste.
This type of cleaning is completely safe for dental tissues and causes less damage to the soft tissues of the oral cavity. The fact is that in dental clinics a special level of ultrasonic vibrations is selected, which affects the density of the stone, disrupts its structure and separates it from the enamel. In addition, in places where tissues are treated with an ultrasonic scaler (this is the name of the device for cleaning teeth), a special cavitation effect occurs (after all, oxygen molecules are released from water droplets, which enter the treatment area and cool the tip of the instrument). The cell membranes of pathogenic microorganisms are ruptured by these molecules, causing the microbes to die.
It turns out that ultrasonic cleaning has a comprehensive effect (provided that really high-quality equipment is used) both on the stone and on the microflora as a whole, cleansing it. But the same cannot be said about mechanical cleaning. Moreover, ultrasonic cleaning is more pleasant for the patient and takes less time.
According to dentists, dental treatment should be carried out regardless of your situation. Moreover, a pregnant woman is recommended to visit the dentist every one to two months, because, as you know, when carrying a baby, the teeth are significantly weakened, suffer from a deficiency of phosphorus and calcium, and therefore the risk of developing caries or even tooth loss increases significantly. To treat pregnant women, it is necessary to use harmless anesthesia. The most appropriate course of treatment should be selected exclusively by a qualified dentist, who will also prescribe the required medications that strengthen tooth enamel.
It is quite difficult to treat wisdom teeth due to their anatomical structure. However, qualified specialists successfully treat them. Wisdom teeth prosthetics are recommended when one (or several) adjacent teeth are missing or need to be removed (if you also remove a wisdom tooth, there will simply be nothing to chew on). In addition, removal of a wisdom tooth is undesirable if it is located in the correct place in the jaw, has its own antagonist tooth and takes part in the chewing process. You should also take into account the fact that poor quality treatment can lead to the most serious complications.
Here, of course, a lot depends on a person’s taste. So, there are absolutely invisible systems attached to the inside of the teeth (known as lingual), and there are also transparent ones. But the most popular are still metal bracket systems with colored metal/elastic ligatures. It's really fashionable!
To begin with, it is simply unattractive. If this is not enough for you, we present the following argument - tartar and plaque on the teeth often provoke bad breath. Is this not enough for you? In this case, we move on: if tartar “grows”, this will inevitably lead to irritation and inflammation of the gums, that is, it will create favorable conditions for periodontitis (a disease in which periodontal pockets form, pus constantly flows out of them, and the teeth themselves become mobile ). And this is a direct path to the loss of healthy teeth. Moreover, the number of harmful bacteria increases, which causes increased dental caries.
The service life of a well-established implant will be tens of years. According to statistics, at least 90 percent of implants function perfectly 10 years after installation, while the service life is on average 40 years. Typically, this period will depend both on the design of the product and on how carefully the patient cares for it. That is why it is imperative to use an irrigator during cleaning. In addition, it is necessary to visit the dentist at least once a year. All these measures will significantly reduce the risk of implant loss.
Removal of a dental cyst can be done therapeutically or surgically. In the second case, we are talking about tooth extraction with further cleaning of the gums. In addition, there are modern methods that allow you to save the tooth. This is, first of all, cystectomy - a rather complex operation that involves removing the cyst and the affected root tip. Another method is hemisection, in which the root and a fragment of the tooth above it are removed, after which it (the part) is restored with a crown.
As for therapeutic treatment, it consists of cleaning out the cyst through a root canal. This is also a difficult option, especially not always effective. Which method should you choose? This will be decided by the doctor together with the patient.
In the first case, professional systems based on carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide are used to change the color of teeth. Obviously, it is better to give preference to professional whitening.
Braces for adults are available in a wide range, as a result of which the patient cannot always choose the system that is suitable for himself. To decide which braces are best for an adult, you should consult a doctor. He will help you choose the best braces that will meet all the patient’s requirements regarding cost, duration of treatment, and aesthetic parameters.
Systems are classified into many types. The main criteria are the method of fixation (vestibular, lingual, ligature and non-ligature), as well as the material of manufacture (metal, plastic, ceramics, sapphire, etc.).
Types of braces for teeth, their advantages and disadvantages
Crooked teeth are a problem that affects not only children, but also adults. For children, curvature can be corrected using braces or trainers. If the baby is not given them in a timely manner, rapid tooth decay, chronic ENT diseases, and caries may subsequently occur.
Mature people often ignore this problem, despite the fact that adults can also get braces. Their range is diverse, which makes choosing a system on your own very difficult. To do this, you need to consult your dentist.
By mounting method
Systems are classified into ligature and self-ligating (ligature-free), as well as vestibular and lingual. The doctor decides which braces are best to install on an individual basis, since each design has its own pros and cons.
| Type of braces | Mounting method | Pros | Cons | ||
| Ligatures | The arch is fixed using elastics or wires (we recommend reading: how are elastics used for braces?) |
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| Unligated | The arch is fastened using a sliding clamp in the form of a bolt or clip. |
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| Vestibular | Fixation is performed on the outer surface of the dentition |
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| Lingual | Fastening is carried out on the inner surface of the teeth |
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According to the material of manufacture
An important selection criterion is what braces are made of. For a patient who cannot decide which braces are right for him, it is better to pay attention to the material of manufacture:
To decide which braces are best, the patient should study their pros and cons. For example, a person with an average level of income can opt for metal braces, while sapphire braces are ideal for a public figure.
| Material of manufacture | Pros | Cons | The best manufacturers |
| Metal |
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Damon, Alexander |
| Ceramics |
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Reflections, Aspire, Clarity |
| Sapphire |
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Ormco, American Orthodontics, Ortho Technology |
| Plastic |
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Spirit Alexander, Spirit MB |
Features of choosing effective braces for adult patients
Criteria for choosing braces for adult patients:
What are the best brands of braces for adults?
Adult patients are usually very selective when choosing braces. Today, the most popular metal structures are braces from the American manufacturer Ormco, including:
Ceramic systems that allow you to achieve the greatest aesthetics:
Sapphire structures are an innovation in modern orthodontics. The most popular manufacturers of these braces include the American companies ORMKO and Ortho Technology.
Ormco is also the creator of the best plastic braces - Spirit MB, Spirit Alexander. Such systems have a reliable metal groove, thanks to which better sliding of the arc can be achieved. The quality of mechanical fixation of plastic braces from Ormco is comparable to that of metal models, and their aesthetic properties are in no way inferior to ceramic structures.
