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Acupuncture therapy (zhen-ju) - treatment by influencing biologically active points - has existed for several millennia.

Acupuncture therapy is based on the idea that energy moves through energy channels in our body; and if the circulation of energy in the body is disrupted, the person gets sick. Zhen-jiu, through points, each of which corresponds to a specific organ, restores disorders and thus helps to cope with the disease.

There was a time when this knowledge was considered sacred and was passed on from father to son in poetic form. Today, acupuncture therapy is becoming increasingly widespread throughout the world, and in order to experience the wonderful effects of oriental medicine, it is not at all necessary to travel to distant China.

ACUPUNCTURE

Classical acupuncture - injections with special needles into biologically active points - should be carried out by a doctor who has undergone special training. If you decide to be treated with acupuncture, make sure that the doctor has a certificate of appropriate education. It also doesn’t hurt to purchase your own set of acupuncture needles - steel, silver or gold, with a bullet-shaped tip (such sharpening of the needle allows you to perform acupuncture with minimal trauma to the tissue).

Before the procedure, you will be asked to relax in the most comfortable position - for example, lying on your back, stomach or side. When the specialist inserts the needle into the desired point, peculiar sensations may occur - bloating, aching, burning or numbness.

The specialist clarifies your sensations and, depending on them, adjusts the insertion of the needle.

It is not recommended to perform acupuncture during pregnancy, for diseases requiring urgent surgical intervention, for diseases of the blood, hematopoietic organs and malignant neoplasms. Contraindications to this procedure are also severe exhaustion, physical overstrain and damage to the skin at the intended site of exposure.

CAUTION

Cauterization, or rather, heating of biologically active points, occurs as follows: a smoldering cone made of compressed dry wormwood - a wormwood cigar - is brought closer to the desired point on the surface of the skin. Heat irritates skin receptors in the area

acupuncture point, blood circulation increases and the amount of moisture increases. The body's reaction to cauterization of active points is similar to the reaction to acupuncture, but it is milder, and the tissue is not damaged. This treatment method is used in weakened patients and those who have contraindications to acupuncture.

Cauterization is carried out in three ways. With fixed cauterization, the smoldering end of the cigar is brought closer to the surface of the skin in the area of ​​the desired point for 15-20 minutes until a feeling of warmth appears. Intense redness appears at the site of heating. This method causes a calming, relaxing effect. With the pecking method of cauterization, the cigar is either brought closer or removed from the desired place within 2-3 minutes, causing the appearance and disappearance of a burning sensation. The result of exposure is a tonic effect. Ironing cauterization consists of placing a cigar in such a way that the patient feels a pleasant warmth, then moving it over the skin for 15 minutes.

Moxibustion will help harmonize the body.

Moxibustion is used as an independent method of treatment, as well as in combination with acupuncture. For example, if an active point reacts too painfully to acupuncture, it is recommended to pre-warm it with a wormwood cigar. The acupuncture effect of the needle can be enhanced by placing a wormwood cone on its handle and setting it on fire. Wormwood warming works especially well for colds.

ACUTE MASSAGE

In acupressure, biologically active points are applied with a finger or brush. The same techniques are used as in classical massage, with the only difference being that the area of ​​the selected acupuncture point is massaged. In this case, the patient often feels pain - this means that the point has been found correctly. There are two degrees of irritation of points: strong and weak.

With severe irritation, the finger penetrates quite deeply, affecting not only the skin, but also the subcutaneous tissue and muscles, right down to the bone. The duration of exposure is from 30 seconds to 2 minutes. This massage has a calming, analgesic effect and relaxes muscles.

Acupressure massage is used for pain in muscles and joints, headaches and toothaches, osteochondrosis of the spine, and neuroses with increased excitability.

For mild irritation, apply quick (up to 30 seconds) surface pressure in the area of ​​the point. This is how weakened patients, children and the elderly are treated - they restore muscle tone and performance, relieve depression and exacerbations of chronic diseases.

Acupressure massage is also good because, after consulting with a specialist, you can perform it yourself.

ELECTRICAL PUNCTURE

Perhaps the easiest way out for a modern person who has decided to join the secrets of ancient Eastern medicine is to purchase a special device with which you can influence biologically active points through electromassage. Such devices are designed for independent use. In addition to the wire, applicator electrodes and batteries, they are necessarily supplied with detailed instructions with an abundance of pictures indicating which points should be affected, say, for bronchial asthma, and which ones for gastritis or impotence. It is almost impossible to make a mistake when finding a point.

It is enough to apply the applicator to the body, and the smart device itself will find the point that needs to be affected.

The list of indications for electropuncture is quite long: headache, insomnia, bronchitis and colds, inflammation of the gallbladder and cholelithiasis, diabetes, bronchial asthma, toothache... The undoubted advantage of the method is its painlessness: all you can feel is slight, barely noticeable tingling or involuntary muscle twitching in the area of ​​application.
Conditions for successful electropuncture: there should be no metal objects on your body, and you yourself should be in a calm, relaxed state - this is how the body better perceives the therapeutic effect.

Electropuncture is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age and pregnant women. It should not be used when intoxicated, overworked, hungry or overeating.

is the insertion of thin, sterile, clean stainless steel needles into certain points on the patient’s body. More than two thousand years ago, a connection was discovered between influencing these points and establishing the desired energy balance in a person. If you walk into the acupuncture department of any American hospital, you will probably see small children as patients. However, it is easy to guess that most children are not enthusiastic about the prospect of being stabbed with needles. Acupuncture needles do not hurt like needles used for hypodermic injections do because they are much thinner and nothing is injected into the body. And yet, having become acquainted with acupuncture, albeit of a different kind, through vaccination, children experience an unaccountable fear of acupuncture.


Acupuncturists have several ways to deal with this problem. First of all, some of them limit themselves to performing this procedure only on the back of a young patient who lies on his stomach and does not see anything that would cause him fear. Secondly, many people insert a needle into the desired acupuncture point, activate that point for a very short time, and then quickly remove the needle. Thus, the child simply does not have time to get scared. The needle does not remain in the child’s body for 20-30 minutes - as happens when adult patients are treated. In addition, the doctor tries to use fewer points per session than he uses when working with adult patients with the same diseases.

There are other ways. In the article on prevention, I mentioned the Japanese version of pediatric acupuncture, which in the West is called “shonishin”. This is the activation of acupuncture points with the help of various small objects - brushes, tassels, staples, rollers, etc. - on the surface of the patient’s body, without piercing the skin. This gentle and comfortable method of activating acupuncture points is applicable for both treatment and prevention of diseases. I have not practiced shonishin myself, but I know from experts that children enjoy being subjected to this procedure.

Some acupuncturists apply pressure to acupuncture points using miniature magnets attached to the patient's body using a special tape. Magnetic therapy has existed as part of Chinese medicine since the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). I have used this method with very good results. The technical side of this method is that the desired acupuncture points are selected and magnets are fixed above them. They are turned to the skin with the north or south pole, depending on our desire to excite or calm the point. The magnets remain in a fixed position for a period from one night to several days. Some practitioners also use various ionized pills, medicinal herbs or pastes to activate acupuncture points.

There is also laser acupuncture. This is a relatively new form of acupuncture that uses a neon laser to stimulate the points. This is a completely painless and at the same time very effective method. You can also perform electrical stimulation of the points without using needles. In this case, a blunt metal probe is held over the desired point or a rubber-coated electrode is used. Power in this case can be provided using a flashlight battery; Such a device is good in the sense that it will most likely not cause fear in a small child. During the procedure, the child will either not feel anything at all, or will feel a very slight tingling sensation at each point. Electroacupuncture is also a very effective treatment method for children.

As with Chinese baby massage, acupuncture usually requires more than one session to treat most childhood illnesses.

If the disease is acute, then the doctor may prescribe two sessions on the first day. If the condition improves, you can limit yourself to one session per day for two to three days. If the condition continues to improve, then you can switch to even rarer sessions. For chronic conditions, if we talk about Western countries, the child is prescribed one procedure per day, and the exact number of sessions is determined for each condition separately.

Moxibustion is another component of what is simply called acupuncture in Western countries. The moxibustion method involves burning dry moxa (wormwood) grass on or near acupuncture points. Moxibustion is used to warm areas of the body that are too cold, or to infuse more Yang or warm Qi into the body or certain areas of the body. When performing cauterization, doctors often use moxa twisting. These long "cigars" of moxa ("wormwood cotton" made by rubbing the dried leaves and stems of wormwood) are lit and held over an acupuncture point or area of ​​the body that needs to be warmed. Since warming also promotes the free flow of Qi and blood, moxibustion can be used equally in cases where it is necessary to enhance the movement of Qi and blood. Moxibustion is often used to treat conditions of spleen and/or kidney failure, so doctors try to teach parents how to perform moxibustion on children at home. “Children’s” moxibustion is usually performed once a day. The areas warmed by the wormwood “cigar” become reddish and warm to the touch, but, of course, there should be no pain, except in those rare cases when, as prescribed by a doctor, cauterization is done to create a blister.

Dear doctors and healers! My neighbor recently returned from China. I went there for my trading business. And along the way, he decided to visit local healers, especially since he had a reason to turn to them - psoriasis. In the summer, when I went to the sea, the disease temporarily subsided, but as soon as the cold began, it came out. In China, someone told him that they treat this scourge with smoldering cigars, or, scientifically, with thermopunyuura

So he decided to trust the local doctors. The effect exceeded expectations. During this time that the neighbor was in the Middle Kingdom, they were able to relieve him of his illness.

And during the treatment, he learned that many other diseases can be successfully treated using this method. Which ones exactly, I would also like to know. After all, medicines are now very expensive, and the plants used in this method of treatment are available to everyone. And I would also like to know whether thermopuncture can be used in home treatment?

Smoking is harmful - everyone knows, but it’s better to have cigars in reserve. They help you become healthy if you suddenly get sick!

We are talking about wormwood cigars. There is no doubt that moxibustion with wormwood has a positive effect. What is the secret of the therapeutic effect? Warmth acts purposefully on channels, points and connecting branches, activating the circulation of vital energy and balancing the functions of internal organs.

The treatment method that people are interested in is very common in the East, however, it is also gaining popularity here because it is an effective means of combating ailments and, unlike acupuncture, can be used in home treatment. True, provided that the person who wants to heal learns the basic rules that must be followed, setting the goal of fighting back the disease. It is also important that the material for making healing cigars is wormwood, of which we have no shortage. And patients who do not have the skills to prepare herbs can buy ready-made cigars at the pharmacy, which will allow them to begin a course of treatment and self-healing without any delay and achieve the desired results in a short enough period to forget about their ailments forever!

There is an old Eastern legend about Tzu-san-li or the so-called longevity point. One peasant inherited from his parents not a beautiful palace or countless riches, but the greatest knowledge: his father revealed to him the secret of the Tzu-san-li point. It was necessary to cauterize in a certain way in order to live long and not get sick. Legend says that this man followed the advice of his parents and always took care of the point of longevity, thanks to which he survived several emperors.

This point in the East is still considered miraculous. It is cauterized and massaged, not only by sick people, but also by healthy people who want to live long and not get sick.. Cauterization with wormwood cigars is a method of treatment in which special

medicinal cigars affect the bioactive points of the human body. Eastern experts prefer to prescribe this method in conjunction with acupuncture.

How does moxibustion with wormwood cigars work?

The doctor performs cauterization or heat puncture at a distance of one to three centimeters from the surface of the skin. The smoldering cone of cigars made from dried medicinal plants, characterized by continuous combustion, provides a very gentle, effective heat with a reflexotherapy effect. Each procedure usually takes no more than half an hour.

This technique provides the use of cigars or wicks (bundles) that are made from wormwood. They are lit, and the heat generated affects certain points. Cauterization with wormwood cigars is a fairly simple and at the same time very effective type of treatment, widespread today in China.

Eastern doctors distinguish several types of thermal effects. Remote thermopuncture is performed using wormwood cigars. Infrared radiation emanating from the smoldering end of the cigarette is directed to specific acupuncture points. This effect provokes a local increase in skin temperature to 43-45 ° C, but burns do not form.

There are 3 types of remote influence:

ironing, pecking and thermal .

With ironing jiu

The smoldering end of the cigar must be continuously moved back and forth in a horizontal direction. Patients feel a very pleasant warmth. The doctor warms up a fairly large area of ​​skin for 10-15 minutes, until slight redness appears. This method of burning with wormwood cigars is excellent for eczema, neurodermatitis and many other skin diseases.

Pecking Tszyu –

a type of distant exposure in which the smoldering end of a cigarette is either brought closer to the point or moved away from it. They work sequentially with several acupuncture points, for two to three minutes at each. Used for diseases of internal organs with reduced function and flaccid paralysis.

And finally, heat jiu –

a method in which patients feel a constant, pronounced warmth. Each point is treated for fifteen to twenty minutes, and often longer, until a feeling of deep heating and even redness appears. This treatment is recommended for spasms, increased muscle tone and pain syndromes . “Wormwood cigars are considered a very effective and convenient way of moxa.

They are able to easily reach any part of the body and quickly warm up any point on it. This is a treatment method that absolutely does not need advertising, since it has existed for many centuries, which in itself is the best quality recommendation . Interesting faet: in the East there is a belief that dried wormwood three years old can expelseven-year illnesses.

Indications andcontraindications

Thermal luncture or a type of treatment such as cauterization with wormwood cigars is mainly used to relieve various syndromes cold spells and insufficiency when present pain in the abdomen and stomach, in the joints, in the back and lower back. In addition, the method helps well for painful menstruation. Cauterization is used with insufficiency of blood and spleen, with insufficiency of “qi”.

However, there are also points on the human body that have direct contraindications to warming up..

Before carrying out the cauterization procedure with wormwood cigars, you need to pay attention to some factors, this type of treatment prohibited for patients with fever and thirst , with the so-called “fever syndrome”, when the color of the urine is bright yellow, the stool is dry, the pulse is rapid, and the tongue is red and has a yellow coating.

In no case should you burn points located in the head, nose and eyes if the patient has high blood pressure, and for pregnant women - on the stomach. If cauterization is carried out with a wick, then it is installed so that it does not roll off, since the person risks getting burned. Moreover, if garlic or ginger is used, the wick should not burn for too long - the patient may develop a blister.

Depending on a particular disease, moxas can affect the skin both directly and indirectly through other healing substances. For skin problems, neuralgia and gastrointestinal diseases are usually prescribed direct cauterizations — wormwood cigars are kept two centimeters from the skin from five minutes to half an hour.

For vomiting, arthritis and diarrhea patients are recommended moxibustion with ginger. In this case, a plate of its root 0.3-0.5 centimeters thick with a small hole is placed on the skin. The wormwood cigar is placed one and a half centimeters away, holding at the point until it becomes moist and red.

The procedure must be carried out every day . Heatpuncture also helps with pulmonary tuberculosis or pulmonary nodules. Cauterization is done through a piece of garlic, however, this type of therapy is strictly contraindicated in patients, those suffering from chills . It is interesting that the method of thermal cauterization, with the permission of a doctor, is also allowed in cases of sunstroke, especially if it was accompanied by loss of consciousness.

Cauterization with wormwood cigars is contraindicated for all blood diseases, as well as for sensory organ disorders. This method is also prohibited for diseases of the blood vessels, conductors of the white and red embryonic fluids, in both men and women - it threatens them with infertility and impotence. In addition, what the weather is like at the time the procedure is performed also matters.

Cauterization is not done when there is wind, rain or snowfall outside, as well as on the 1st, 15th, 18th and 22nd days of the lunar calendar. . And one more thing: the points of the right ribs are not cauterized in the fall, and the left ones - in the spring.

In the summer months, do not touch the navel points, in the winter months, do not touch the lumbar points.

Moxibustion points

Eastern doctors distinguish two main types cauterization points: points tied directly to the disease. These are places where pain is felt when pressure is applied and relief appears when the pressure is removed; places of arthritic swirls of lymph in the joints of bones; skin areas around malignant wounds, swelling and growths; points additionally known to the doctor. These are places that are connected to the circulation channels of bile, wind, mucus, lymph and blood.

In the East they say that depending on the point being cauterized, the procedure has a positive effect , having a beneficial effect on the flow of blood and wind, relieving many types of pain, closing the mouth of blood vessels, strengthening the mind and memory, generating fiery warmth in the stomach, kidneys and the whole body, as well as removing dead tissue and cells from old wounds, abscesses, edema and tumors .

So, first vertebra or the seventh cervical according to the European scheme is the wind point. As a result of the wind entering the channel of life, a person may experience headaches, confusion, rapid heartbeat, poor memory, and severe cardiac arrhythmia. In some cases, patients complain of states of hysteria, insanity, trembling in the body, tinnitus, deafness and dumbness; they suffer from insomnia at night and are drowsy during the day. Treatment of this point is especially useful for elderly people.

Second vertebra or bile point is suitable for treating jaundice. By influencing this place, it is possible to normalize high blood pressure. It is useful to cauterize with a pathological increase in bile and blood, as well as with the appearance of a goiter.

Third vertebra or mucus point. & are recommended for use in the treatment of heart and lung diseases associated with mucus disorders, nausea and indigestion, swelling and stuffy nose.

Fourth vertebra . Responsible for diseases of the anterior lobes of the lungs. Impact on this point helps with difficulty breathing, asthma, cough with sputum, as well as swelling of the face due to impaired lung function.

Fifth vertebra - diseases of the posterior lobes of the lungs,

sixth- point of the vessel of life,

seventh- point of the heart. Next come the points of the diaphragm, liver, gall bladder, spleen, stomach and regenerative organs, points of the kidneys, small and large intestines, dense and hollow organs, bladder, sperm and the menstrual cycle.

Method of burning with wormwood cigarettes

Thermopuncture or exposure to biologically active points with wormwood cigars has been successfully used for hundreds of years to treat a huge number of diseases. Moreover, using different methods. Most often, eastern doctors use thermal cauterization. This is the effect of so-called moxas on certain points - wormwood cones or cigars.

Often other medicinal herbs are added to wormwood, such as chamomile, mint and sage. . The basis of the heat emanating from smoldering wormwood is infrared rays. Their wavelength ranges from 1 to 5.5 microns, which is why the constant combustion temperature of wormwood moxas is 825 degrees Celsius.

So, how is cauterization carried out?.

longevity point
tzu-san-li

First, carefully prepare the wicks or wormwood cigars. The leaves of this herb must be well dried, then mashed and sifted. Next, the dust is removed, and all remaining particles are tightly wrapped in paper in the shape of a cigar. Diameter - two centimeters, length - up to twenty.

Wormwood wick is the name given to the leaves of a medicinal herb that are rolled into a small ball. What exactly, a cigar or a wick, should be used in each specific case, the doctor decides - depending on what the patient suffers from. The cigar is lit and brought to the appropriate point at a distance of three to five centimeters . The person begins to feel warm.

The wick is placed directly on the point, where it slowly smolders until the patient feels pain. Moreover, only one wick is always applied, and table salt is poured between it and the skin or a cut slice of garlic or ginger is placed .

Salt has been proven to help in the treatment of vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain, garlic - in the treatment of carbuncles and pulmonary diseases, and ginger - in the fight against chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, nausea and stiffness of muscles and joints. It is believed that treatment with a wick is more powerful.

Cauterization or heating of biologically active points increases blood circulation. The body’s reaction to this procedure is similar to that observed with acupuncture, but it occurs in the absence of damage to the integrity of tissues and in a less obvious form. For this reason, this type of treatment is recommended for weakened patients, as well as those for whom acupuncture is contraindicated.

What is the benefit of cauterization?

There is no doubt that moxibustion with wormwood has a positive effect. What is the secret of the therapeutic effect? This procedure gives the patient a feeling of warmth, which not only warms him up, but also promotes blood flow to the skin, significantly improving blood circulation.

But the most important thing is heat has a targeted effect on channels, points and connecting branches, activating the circulation of vital energy and balancing the functions of internal organs. Some patients of Chinese clinics are interested in the question:

Why is wormwood used for cauterization?

The thing is that when this herb burns, heat is intensely released, which has such a beneficial effect on the entire human body. And flowing smoke with a pleasant smell is extremely useful for improving the functions of muscles and skin. Wormwood burns evenly, without scattering sparks, and therefore represents the best raw material for cauterization.

This type of treatment is amenable to not only diseases of internal organs, but also epilepsy, trauma,a diculitis pain, mental disorders, spinal impingement and even tumors. Wormwood cigars can be a very effective remedy for gynecological disorders, infertility and restoration of reproductive function.

How is moxibustion performed with wormwood?

First you need to prepare wormwood cigars or wicks. Wormwood leaves should be well dried. They are kneaded and the resulting mass is sifted. The dust is removed, and the remaining particles of wormwood leaf are tightly wrapped in paper in the form of cigars up to 20 cm long and 2 cm in diameter. These are wormwood cigars. Wormwood wick is wormwood leaves rolled into a small ball.

Si Gars and wicks are used differently depending on what the patient suffers from.

When treating with a cigar it lights up and is brought at a distance of 3-5 cm to the corresponding point. The patient should feel warm. The cigar should be held in this position for 3-7 minutes until the skin turns red. Carrying out such cauterization is quite simple; patients like it, which is why they resort to it quite often.

Regarding the wick, then it is placed directly on the point where it slowly smolders. As soon as the patient feels pain, the wick is immediately removed. Only one wick is applied each time. Treatment with a wick is more powerful. Between the wick and the skin you can put a cut slice of ginger, garlic or sprinkle some table salt.

Ginger is used in the treatment of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, abdominal pain, nausea, aches, stiffness of joints and muscles; garlic - in the treatment of pulmonary diseases, carbuncles; salt - in the treatment of abdominal pain against the background of “cold snap syndrome”, vomiting and diarrhea.

Cauterization methods

The process of cauterization treatment is that the thermal effect is aimed at sensitive endings - thermoreceptors. These endings are located in more sensitive areas of the skin.

Cauterization can be carried out in three ways: thermal, ironing, pecking.

Thermal cauterization

Method one. Hold the wormwood cigar 1.5-2 cm from the skin for 5-30 minutes. Thus, the inhibitory effect will be applied to neuralgia, skin diseases and diseases of the digestive tract.

Method two. It is necessary to take a cut of ginger root - 0.3-0.5 cm thick, make a hole with a diameter of 0.5 cm and apply it to the cauterization zone. Apply cauterization at a distance of 1-1.5 cm from the ginger root with a cigar. If a burning sensation appears, you should take the cigar away for 20-30 seconds, and then continue treatment. You need to continue until the skin becomes red and moist. The procedures should be repeated daily. This method of treatment is indicated for diarrhea, arthritis, and vomiting.

Method three . You need to make a gasket out of garlic and cauterize it over it (at a distance of 1.5 cm). This is how they treat: pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary tuberculosis. Contraindications: periods of chills during a febrile state and malaria.

Method four . Fill the umbilical ring (hole) with salt to skin level. If there is no pit, place salt on the navel. Place a cut of ginger root on top, as in the second method, and cauterize it over it (at a distance of 1-1.5 cm). This method of cauterization is used for coma, sunstroke, diarrhea, and severe vomiting.

Ironing cauterization.

Continuous movement of the cigar over the area of ​​skin that is affected, 0.5-1 cm from it. The procedure should be performed for 5-15 minutes. This method will not cause burns. Used for paralysis and skin diseases.

Pecking cauterization.

Before the procedure, the patient must be instructed to give a sign in case of tingling or burning. Then you should lift the cigar with the burning end up for 1-2 seconds, and then bring it back closer to the burning zone. The cigar needs to be moved up and down. The procedure lasts 2-5 minutes. Pecking cautery can be used to affect two points alternately, moving the cigar from one point to another

Certificate of quality and weight (CIQ):
Certificate of quality and weight
CIQ is produced according to requirements in China


2. Consignee:IP Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich, OKPO 0061777557, 674600, Russia, ZABAYKALSK REGION, BORZYA city, 2-ya Stroiteley Str. 25

actual quantity in kgs
total number of PP bags
6. Means of transportation: by railway
7. Quality: Moisture – test result(NMT 9%), Admixture – test result(NMT 1%), Imperfect kernels –
est result(NMT 5%)
8.Weight: total actual net weight, total actual gross weight
9.Conclusion: The above commodity is in conformity with Contract no. XYZ1

Based on the customer’s requirements, the supplier issues a quality and weight certificate and sends its draft for approval in approximately the following version: to Russia.

After confirmation by the customer, the original is released: on Chinese peanut.

For reference: CERTIFICATE OF QUALITY- a certificate certifying the quality of this product, its compliance with the requirements of standards and technical specifications.

Phytosanitary Certificate (CIQ):

Phytosanitary certificate
CIQ is produced according to the requirements in China.

Please have the following indicated therein:

1. Consignor: Shandong Shijichun Foodstuff Co.,Ltd., INDUSTRIAL PARK OF NORTH YISHUI, Shandong, China.

3. Description of goods: Raw washed peanuts in shell 11/13
4. Quantity/weight declared: actual quantity in kgs
5. Number and type of packages: total number of PP bags



(as per the CIQ standard)
Based on the customer’s requirements, the supplier issues a phytosanitary certificate and sends it
draft for approval in approximately the following version: in the Russian Federation.

For reference:A phytosanitary certificate and an Import Quarantine Permit (IQP) certify the compliance of regulated products with the requirements of the rules and regulations for plant quarantine.

Sanitary Certificate (CIQ):

Veterinary certificate
CIQ is produced in accordance with the requirements in China.
To be issued by CIQ according to Chinese regulations
Please have the following indicated therein:
1. Consignor: Shandong Shijichun Foodstuff Co.,Ltd., INDUSTRIAL PARK OF NORTH YISHUI, Shandong, China.
2. Consignee: IP Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich, OKPO 0061777557, 674600, Russia, ZABAYKALSK REGION, BORZYA city, 2-ya Stroiteley Str. 25
3. Description of goods: Raw washed peanuts in shell 11/13
4. Quantity/weight declared: actual quantity in kgs
5. Number and type of packages: total number of PP bags
6. Place of origin: Shandong Province, China
7. Port of destination: Borzya city, Zabaykalsk region, Russia
8. Means of transportation: by railway
9. This is to certify that the plants… (as per the CIQ standard)
Based on the customer’s requirements, the supplier issues a sanitary certificate and sends its draft for approval in the following version: to the Russian Federation.
After confirmation by the customer, the original is released: peanuts from China.

For reference:veterinary certificate— a sanitary document certifying the non-contamination of imported (exported) livestock (live and dead), poultry (live and dead), their processed products and confirming that they come from uninfected areas.

Certificate of origin

Form A Certificate of Origin:

Please have the following indicated therein:
Point 1. Consignor: Shandong Shijichun Foodstuff Co.,Ltd., INDUSTRIAL PARK OF NORTH YISHUI, Shandong, China
Point 2. Consignee: IP Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich, OKPO 0061777557, 674600, Russia, ZABAYKALSK REGION,
BORZYA city, 2-ya Stroiteley Str. 25
Point 3. Means of transport and route: From Linyi, China to Borzya, Zabaykalsk region, Russia
Point 7. Number and kind of packages, description of goods: actual number of bags in words of Raw washed peanuts in shell 11/13
Point 8. Origin criterion: “P”
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Using the requirements above, the supplier issues a draft certificate of origin and sends it for approval in approximately the following form: draft certificate of origin for delivery peanuts in peel from China to Russia.
After confirmation by the customer, the original is released: for raw cargo peanuts in shell.
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Fumigation Certificate:

Issued by the manufacturer on his letterhead.

To be issued by SELLER
Please have the following indicated therein:
1. Consignor: Shandong Shijichun Foodstuff Co.,Ltd., INDUSTRIAL PARK OF NORTH YISHUI, Shandong, China
2. Consignee: Consignee:IP Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich, OKPO 0061777557, 674600, Russia, ZABAYKALSK REGION, BORZYA city, 2-ya Stroiteley Str. 25
3. Contract no. XYZ1 dtd 04/21/2010
4. Description of goods: Raw washed peanuts in shell 11/13
5. Quantity/weight declared: actual quantity in kgs
6. Fumigation/Disinfection treatment by… (chemical preparation),on... (date), duration and temperature: …
Fumigation/Disinfection treatment was carried out ... (chemical), date, duration and temperature.
Based on the requirements above, the supplier issues a draft fumigation certificate and sends it for approval in approximately the following version: in a peel to the Russian Federation.
After confirmation by the customer, the original is released: for peanuts.
For reference: Fumigation (lat. fumigatio, from fumigo - fumigating, smoking), gassing, destruction of pests and plant pathogens with toxic vapors and gases.
One of the most effective methods of disinfection at present is fumigation or gas disinfestation. The main difference between fumigation and all other types of disinfection is that the fumigant acts as a gas.

To confirm the quality of the product, the manufacturer must receive a special certificate. A sample of the product is subjected to a special analysis, the results of which are compared with the parameters established by regulations (GOSTs, technical regulations, etc.).

The product quality standard, however, can be not only national, but also international. For example, when exporting goods to EU countries, the manufacturer must receive a special certificate (a sample document is presented above). It confirms compliance with safety standards in 28 EU countries, as well as Norway, Turkey, Liechtenstein and Iceland.

Let's take a closer look at the features of product certification in the countries of the European Union.

General information

CE marking is a special mark that is applied to goods to confirm their compliance with EU directives and harmonized technical regulations. It means that the product is certified or declared for the European market.

Today, CE certification is the only mandatory procedure that confirms the quality of goods for EU countries. The marking may not be used for marketing or advertising purposes or applied voluntarily to products for which this type of certification is not provided. To increase consumer confidence in such products, it is enough to use internal standards. For example, in Germany the GS marking is used.

Specifics

CE certification ensures unhindered access of products to the EU market and their circulation within the entire economic space of the EU, with the exception of Switzerland.

A certificate issued in one of the countries of the European Union is also valid in other countries that are members of it. Products may be in free circulation and sale.

In fact, the procedure has much in common with the ETS (CU standards - Customs Union). Will CE replace Customs Union certification? This is unlikely to be possible, at least in the near future, given the tense international situation. Meanwhile, an enterprise whose products have passed CE certification has advantages in the domestic market.

If a product sold on European markets does not bear the CE mark, it will be removed from circulation.

The certification body is SIA International Center for Quality Certification. He carries out work related to confirming the compliance of the quality of goods with the requirements established in European legislation and strictly in accordance with the code of business ethics. Certification body has all the necessary equipment. Its employees conduct all examinations themselves.

It is worth saying that documents from domestic manufacturers are accepted in Russian.

Historical background

The idea of ​​creating a CE certification system first appeared in 1985. However, it appeared in its modern form only in 1993. Certification procedure was introduced simultaneously with the first standards in accordance with Directive 93/68/EEC.

In 2008, a reform of the system was carried out, within the framework of which several fundamental documents were adopted, on the basis of which it continues to develop today.

Regulatory framework

Issue European certificate and quality control of goods are carried out in accordance with Decision No. 768/2008/EC of the European Parliament, adopted in 2008.

The procedure is mandatory for more than 30 types of products and is carried out on the basis of 5 thousand harmonized standards, the number of which is constantly increasing.

Types of products

CE Certificate of Conformity is required for:

  • Construction materials.
  • PPE (personal protective equipment).
  • Lifting mechanisms, elevators.
  • Medical equipment.
  • Children's toys.
  • Electrical equipment.
  • Measuring instruments.
  • Production equipment.

This is not a complete list of products subject to certification.

Features of marking

All goods subject to the directives imported or sold in the EU must be marked with a special sign. Depending on the specifics of the product or service, one or several different standards may be applied to them.

When marking, other signs may be applied, for example:

  • Voluntary certification.
  • Electrical safety.
  • Explosion hazards ATEX.
  • Energy class.
  • Fire hazard class.

The conditions for their application are regulated by EU directives, national and harmonized standards.

Responsibility

Failure to comply with the rules of certification and labeling of products, or deliberate abuse of them leads to serious consequences. Often, the absence of special signs on a product is punished with hundreds of thousands of euros. Gross violation of the order may result in criminal sanctions. Goods that do not meet the standards are withdrawn from circulation and destroyed at the expense of the importer or manufacturer.

Responsibility for compliance of the quality of products and services with established standards, as well as for the presence of markings, rests with all participants in the turnover. These include not only the manufacturer and importer, but also the final seller.

Monitoring compliance with the rules is entrusted to national supervisory structures. They may take administrative measures if violations are detected.

Marking procedure

The CE mark must be displayed on the packaging in a visible place. The markings must be clearly legible and not erased.

If a notified laboratory was involved in the certification procedure, its number is indicated next to the sign.

The size of the marking must be at least 5 mm. The proportions of the sign must be preserved. If it is not possible to label the product, it is applied to the packaging and also indicated in the accompanying documentation, including the instructions for use.

Certification process

It can be carried out both within the framework of declaration and during research with the involvement of an independent laboratory notified in any country of the European Union.

In most cases, it is enough to assess the conformity of the goods with EU standards and then declare them. It can be carried out by the importer or the manufacturer himself. In this case, the subject will be responsible for the quality of the products and their compliance with the norms, directives and standards established for this type of product. In addition, the declarant can be an EU resident or a person with a representative in the European Union.

Mandatory events

Declaring products in accordance with European standards requires a set of procedures. These include:

  • Determination of standards for the declared type of goods.
  • Checking compliance with these standards.
  • Perform required tests.
  • Preparation of protocols.
  • Preparation of technical documents.
  • Filing a declaration.
  • Labeling of goods.

Special cases

For individual products that pose an increased risk, only certification is carried out with the involvement of a notified laboratory to carry out independent testing and issue a conclusion on compliance.

It should be said that research is possible with specialists visiting the enterprise that produces the product, including abroad. In such a situation, all costs are covered by the customer.

Nuances

The manufacturer or his representative in the European Union must retain test reports and other documentation for at least 10 years from the date of the procedure. Controlling structures may need the papers at any time.

To certify certain types of goods, the manufacturer must comply with ISO 9001 standards (management compliance with requirements for the production process. Certification in this case is carried out with the involvement of an accredited center.

Help from intermediaries

Manufacturers who have been working in the European market for a long time know all the intricacies of the declaration and certification procedure. Enterprises releasing their goods to EU countries for the first time may encounter a number of difficulties.

At first, you can use the services of intermediary companies. They can advise on all issues related to certification and labeling. This will significantly reduce costs (both time and financial). The intermediary will negotiate with independent laboratories and assist in testing.

If necessary, you can instruct the company to act as an authorized representative in the European Union to issue a certificate. The list of intermediary services usually includes:

  • Consulting on labeling issues.
  • Estimation of the cost of the certification procedure.
  • Translation of technical documents.
  • Assessment of product compliance with standards and directives.
  • Preparation and execution of tests in an independent laboratory notified in one of the EU countries.
  • Preparation of technical documents.
  • Filing a declaration.
  • Providing services of an authorized representative of the manufacturer/importer.
  • Support of the declaration/certification process.

Additionally

The validity period of certificates is usually unlimited. However, for certain types of products it can be valid for 3-10 years.

The cost of the receipt procedure depends on the characteristics of the product, the number of harmonized standards to which it falls, the need for laboratory tests, the number of such checks, and the feasibility of attracting specialists from an independent laboratory. Of no small importance is the volume of potential risk associated with the operation (use) of specific products.

Conclusion

CE certification is considered a rather complex procedure. It is necessary to correctly fill out all the papers and carry out the necessary procedures in the authorized structures. Product labeling, of course, will require significant investment. However, the benefits of certification are difficult to overestimate.

Currently, the turnover of products from EU countries to the Russian Federation is significantly limited. Accordingly, compliance of goods with national standards is of greater importance. Meanwhile, some countries outside the European Union, with which Russia has quite a high trade turnover, also mark their products with the CE mark. They, in turn, are interested in receiving goods that meet European standards. Therefore, CE certification is also relevant for Russia.