What to take for a cold with fever. Effective medications for flu and colds list What to take for an adult with a cold

An acute respiratory disease, or simply a cold, can overtake every person if, for example, hypothermia occurs or contact with a sick person occurs at a time when the person’s immunity is lowered. With a mild form of the disease, the human body can cope with the virus on its own, however, if a protracted process develops, it needs help. What is best to take for a cold with fever? In order to help the body with a cold, you need to take medications or turn to traditional medicine.

If we talk about children, they are more susceptible to viral infections, so they can get ARVI from five to eight times a year (and most often from September to April).

Unfortunately, It is not possible to quickly cure a cold with fever. The duration of the illness can last about ten days, but cough and runny nose can persist for even longer.

A cold with a high fever should not be left untreated

Most people think that colds and flu are the same diagnoses, but in fact they are not. Having similar symptoms, these two diseases are characterized by different courses. In addition, the medications that need to be taken for a cold and for the flu are very different.

The first difference with influenza is that its development occurs instantly. Most often, the patient will be able to name the hour at which his condition sharply worsened. A severe headache, painful sensations in the muscles and eyes, an increase in body temperature up to 40 degrees and chills, and general weakness of the body appear.

As a cold develops, symptoms increase slowly. The first thing a person experiences is a runny nose and sore throat. During a viral infection, the temperature does not go higher than 38.5℃. Another important sign of acute respiratory infections is sneezing.

There is a significant difference in cough. If with the flu it appears on the second or third day, and is characterized by severe pain in the chest and frequent gusts, then with a cold a cough of a dry type and not intense occurs.

Recovery of the body after acute respiratory viral infection occurs much faster and is rarely accompanied by a complex course. The influenza virus can cause serious damage to the nervous and cardiovascular systems.

Main symptoms of a cold

When the first signs of a cold develop, a person may not pay attention to them, mistaking them for severe fatigue of the body:

• decreased appetite;
• increased drowsiness;
• body fatigue;
• headaches.

High temperature accompanied by headaches

In the absence of preventive measures, the impact of infection on the body increases, resulting in the following symptoms:

• frequent sneezing;
• feeling of sore and sore throat;
• mucous discharge from the nose;
• case temperature increase within 37 ℃;
• the appearance of aches and pain in the muscles.

When moving into a more severe phase of development, treatment of a cold not only with a high temperature, but also at 37℃, may be delayed.

Treatment of the disease

There are many medications and other methods that can help fight the development of a cold. So how does treatment work?

Treatment of symptoms

Depending on where the source of infection occurs, diseases such as tonsillitis, bronchitis or sinusitis may develop. In order to avoid these complications, it is necessary to deal with the main symptoms:

1. To treat a sore throat, it is recommended to use various herbal decoctions or saline solution to gargle the throat. Moreover, the procedure must be performed as often as possible. Among the medications to combat painful sensations in the throat, the following drugs are suitable: familit, lizobact or faringosept.
2. Treatment of a runny nose is best done with drops that do not cause addiction to the body, that is, they contain sea water, for example, aquamaris. You can prepare a saline solution at home: you need to dissolve one teaspoon of salt in half a liter of boiled water. The rinsing procedure should be carried out three to six times a day, which will eliminate mucus and infection from the nasal passage. If difficulty breathing occurs, then a runny nose is best treated with vasoconstrictor drops - naphthyzine or sanorin. However, the use of these drugs should not exceed ten days, as addiction may develop.
3. Treatment of cough is carried out with mucolytic agents, with the help of which the sputum is thinned and the condition is alleviated - ACC and bromhexine.
4. If the body temperature does not exceed 38 ℃, then taking medications is not advisable, because at this time the body’s natural fight against viral infection occurs. Aspirin or paracetamol are used to treat temperatures above 38℃. But do not forget that acetylsalicinic acid, which is contained in aspirin, can have a detrimental effect on a young body, causing disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, up to 16 years of age, it is best to take paracetamol to treat a temperature of 38℃.
5. Since during the disease process a large load is placed on the human body, weakness develops. To get rid of this syndrome, you need to add vitamins to your treatment program. It is best to take vitamin C, because it helps improve immunity.

If the temperature does not exceed 38 degrees, it should not be “knocked down” with tablets

It is considered a big mistake to treat a cold with antibiotics, because they attack bacteria, while a cold is caused by a viral infection. Because of this, there is no improvement in health, but only a negative effect on the intestinal microflora, which leads to digestive disorders.

It is also advisable to avoid taking Fervex or Theraflu, which are anti-cold medications. They only eliminate the main symptoms, but do not cure them. Their use is possible only in rare cases when there is a need for an emergency improvement in well-being. Since the main substance in these powders is paracetamol, its large consumption can adversely affect the health of the liver or kidneys. When body temperature rises above 37℃, the human body begins to develop natural immunity to the virus, but taking these drugs harms this process.

Use of antiviral drugs

With the help of these medications, the immune system is stimulated, thereby blocking the pathogen. However, even the newest drugs do not provide a 100% guarantee in the fight against colds. This is due to the fact that they are considered a fairly new type of medicine, which does not have a full study of side effects. Secondly, any virus is capable of mutation, which means that new strains are formed that are resistant to one or another drug. And thirdly, in most cases, the human immune system is able to cope with a cold on its own, especially if it is supported by symptomatic therapy. However, at the moment it is antiviral drugs that are considered the most effective in treating colds with a temperature of 38℃, runny nose and cough.

There are several types of means that fight ARVI:

• the use of vaccines is necessary before the outbreak of an epidemic to help the immune system produce protective antibodies;
• the use of immunostimulants, such as kagocel or cytovir, promotes the production of interferons;
• You can give a signal about the need to start fighting the virus with the help of interferon drugs;
• blocking of the part of the virus, with the help of which the development of an obstacle to reproduction in cells occurs, is carried out directly by antiviral drugs - rimantadine, arbidol.

It is best to start taking medications at the onset of a cold., but it is important to remember that strong medications have a large number of side effects. Thus, they have a detrimental effect on the health of the liver and kidneys, heart and other organs. It is possible to use homeopathic medicines that contain herbal components and are considered harmless to the body. But their effectiveness is not enough to treat colds, especially at high temperatures.

You should not abuse immunostimulants

You should not overuse immunostimulating drugs to prevent colds, because increased immunity can cause the development of autoimmune diseases - rheumatoid arthritis or multiple sclerosis.

Using Natural Methods to Fight Colds

Many people do not use various medications to treat colds, but only help their immunity cope with runny nose, cough and high fever. The most important thing is to provide peace to the patient. In addition, it is recommended:

• compliance with bed rest;
• stable ventilation of the room and maintaining air humidity within 50-70%;
• drinking plenty of warm liquids;
• eating foods that are rich in vitamins and are quickly absorbed by the body.

To combat a runny nose and cough, inhalation using essential oils or boiled potatoes is perfect. To do this, you don’t need to have a special apparatus; you can breathe the vapors over the pan while covering your head with a towel. It is best to carry out this procedure once or twice a day for five minutes.

Adding foods that contain phytoncides - ginger, onion or garlic - to food will also have a beneficial effect on accelerating the treatment of colds. Such methods of treating colds are suitable not only for adults, but also for children.

If the body temperature does not exceed 37℃, then warming procedures can be used as treatment. These include mustard plasters, foot steaming or pepper plaster. If rhinitis develops, it is necessary to warm the sinuses at least three times a day.

Treatment of colds is accelerated by drinking more tea with lemon, raspberries or ginger; milk with honey; cranberry and lingonberry juice.

To combat cough, use chest tea, a decoction of licorice root, or a mixture of radish juice and honey.

To eliminate the inflammatory process in the body, decoctions of herbs are used: chamomile, black elderberry, dry basil or rose hips.

Pharmaceutical chamomile wonderfully relieves inflammation

It is best if the body is fully strengthened by the cold season.

Colds in children

It is especially necessary to closely monitor the child’s condition during the period of illness. A child's body is more sensitive to the effects of pathogenic organisms, so colds can be severe. Just like an adult, children develop a runny nose, cough, and elevated body temperature. Parents should consult a doctor at the first signs of illness and not self-medicate.

In most cases, with good immunity, the recovery process takes from a week to two, until the last symptoms of a cold - runny nose and cough - go away. However, it is children who are more likely to develop complications such as otitis media, sinusitis or pneumonia.

It is best if the disease is prevented, which includes:

• frequent hand disinfection (preferably every two hours, because it is during this period that the virus spreads on the hands);
• using a tissue when coughing or sneezing;
• avoiding sharing utensils with a sick person (it is best to minimize communication with people who have ARVI);
• hardening, in order to avoid the effects of hypothermia on the body;
• taking vitamins, especially in the autumn-spring period;
• playing sports;
• regular rest;
• eating foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals;
• use of oxolinic ointment during exacerbation of viral infections.

Colds during pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman has a natural decrease in immunity in order to avoid an immune conflict between mother and fetus. That is why pregnant women are most susceptible to infection with viral infections, which negatively affect all organs in the body, including the child. If an ARVI infection occurs in the early stages of pregnancy, an abortion may be required, because a cold negatively affects the normal development of the child in the first trimester (when all organs and systems are formed).

Pregnant women are especially prone to colds due to lowered immunity

The presence of the disease in later stages is treated, but the use of most drugs is prohibited, so doctors most often recommend the use of traditional medicine to combat pathogens and suppress the symptoms of the disease.

With the arrival of cold weather, the question arises more and more often: what to take for a cold? After all, even weather conditions contribute in every possible way to the activation of viruses and bacteria.

Low, but not sub-zero temperature, humidity and wind, and can be transmitted from one person to another.

And if at the same time you are exposed to hypothermia and stress, then the probability of getting sick tends to 100%.

What to drink at the first sign of a cold? First aid

In the vast majority of cases, the cause of colds in adults and children is viruses. As a rule, the first signs of the development of ARVI are:

• deterioration of general condition;
• runny nose;
• hoarseness of voice;
• sore throat.

Often, a sharp increase in body temperature up to 38 or even 39 ° C is immediately observed. At the first symptoms, at the very beginning of a cold You should immediately start taking antiviral drugs:

• Ingavirin;
• Arbidol;
• Amiksin;
• Lavomax;
• Cycloferon;
• Kagotsel, etc.

Medicines of this kind will help the immune system to immediately begin to actively fight the infection.

If you do not put off taking them until later, but take them at the first signs of discomfort, you can completely prevent the development of ARVI or at least reduce the severity and duration of its course.

A child can also take antiviral medications with a reduced dosage of the active substance for a cold.

Depending on the age, the baby is given one of the medications listed above, and preschool children are recommended:

• Laferobion;
• Anaferon for children;
• Oscillococinum;
• Isoprinosine;
• Proteflazid;
• Viburcol.

You also definitely need to start exercising. Thanks to such procedures, microorganisms will be mechanically washed out of the nasopharynx and nasal cavity, and therefore will not be able to provoke the development of a pronounced inflammatory process.

For these purposes, both regular saline solution and ready-made products sold in every pharmacy are ideal:

• Aquamaris;
• Marimer;
• Aqualor;
• No-salt;
• etc.

When a cold begins, it is not a bad idea to drink plenty of fluids. You can drink water, compotes, fruit drinks, warm but not hot tea with the addition of medicinal herbs, honey, lemon or a combination thereof.

In case of ARVI, these measures are usually sufficient to quickly eliminate the ailment. But in case of a bacterial infection, these measures will help reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process and alleviate the course of the disease.
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What antibiotics to take for a cold? When to start?

The only indication for taking antibiotics is the presence of a bacterial infection. You can suspect its presence by the following signs:

• high temperature (more than 38 °C) lasting longer than 3 days;
• discharge of green mucus from the nose;
• formation of white, yellow or grayish plaque on the tonsils;
• severe weakness, body aches.

In such situations, you should not self-medicate, much less select an antibiotic yourself. This is fraught with aggravation of the situation, the development of complications and bacterial resistance to the chosen drug.

The doctor will tell you which antibiotics to take and for how many days.

Often, for upper respiratory tract infections, medications of the penicillin group, and less often tetracyclines, are prescribed. These include:

• Amoxicillin (Amoxiclav, Flemoxin Solutab, Ospamox);
• Tetracycline;
• Doxycycline (Unidox Solutab, Doxibene, Doxy-M);
• Ciprofloxacin (Tsiprolet, Tsifran, Tsiprobay, Quintor).

Sulfonamide drugs are often prescribed, which have a pronounced antimicrobial effect, but are not antibiotics. This could be Biseptol, Sulfadimethoxine, etc.

As for children, antibiotics are selected for them exclusively by a pediatrician. Babies can be given Cefix, Cefodox, Zinnat and others.

Very often there are doubts about when to take antibiotics. After all, medications of this kind, although they effectively fight infection, can cause harm to the body.

In order to dispel any fears, we note that to cope with inflammation of a bacterial nature of moderate and moderate severity

Otherwise, over time, the symptoms of the disease will dull, but this will not indicate recovery, but its transition to a chronic form.

Subsequently, the patient will be regularly plagued by relapses, and it will be extremely difficult to cope with a chronic source of infection even with well-chosen antibiotic therapy.

Therefore, in order to avoid such unpleasant consequences, if you suspect that bacteria are the cause of the deterioration of your condition, you should immediately contact a qualified therapist or pediatrician.

Do I need to take antiviral drugs for a cold?

Any antiviral medicine gives results only when taken at the initial stage of the disease.

It gives the immune system time to “swing up” and begin an independent fight against the infectious process, inhibiting its pathogens by supplying interferons and other similar substances to the site of inflammation.

Therefore, it should be noted that their effectiveness is maximum in the first days of the disease.

Then you can even stop taking them, since the body already independently produces the required number of protective cells and compounds that kill pathogenic microflora.

What to drink for a cold without fever

If the temperature, 3 days after the onset of the disease, drops to 37.5 ° C or lower, or even does not rise at all, this clearly indicates the viral nature of the infection and its mild course.

In such situations, you should take only medications to eliminate unpleasant symptoms:

And mucolytics (Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Prospan, Gedelix, Linkas, Gerbion, etc.) are indicated in the presence of cough.

Vasoconstrictor drops and sprays(Nazik, Galazolin, Naphthyzin, Nazivin, Rinazolin, Nazol, Noxprey, Vibrocil, etc.) are used to eliminate a runny nose and to relieve swelling of the nasopharynx, which causes nasal congestion.

Adults can choose any medication that suits them in terms of price and effect. For children, especially infants, it should be selected by a pediatrician. At the same time, children under 1 year of age are prohibited from being treated with sprays; only drops are recommended for them.

Rinse solutions, sprays and lozenges for sore throat (Strepsils, Lizak, Orasept, Angilex, Tantum-Verde, Lisobakt, Yox, Ingalipt, Septolete, Hexoral, etc.) should be taken or sore throat every 2-3 hours.

With temperature

In most cases, a cold causes fever. Thermometer readings can fluctuate quite widely, depending on the type and activity of the pathogen.

There is no need to fight a temperature of 37. Fever can be eliminated with medications only when the thermometer shows more than 38–38.5 °C.

To eliminate elevated temperature, antipyretic drugs are traditionally used:

• ibuprofen (Nurofen, Imet, Ibufen);
• paracetamol (Panadol, Rapidol, Cefekon D, Efferalgan);
• nimesulide (Nimesil, Nise, Nimegesik);
• acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin, Upsarin Upsa);
• complex (Ibuklin).

When children have a fever, only medications based on paracetamol and ibuprofen can be used, which should be alternated. In this case, paracetamol can be taken no more often than once every 4 hours, ibuprofen - every 7 hours.

Adults can choose any of the medications listed above. However, preference should also be given to paracetamol or ibuprofen.

If bones ache and there is severe weakness, it is better for an adult to take nimesulide-based products for a cold accompanied by fever. Aspirin is rarely used for such purposes today.

If the fever persists for 3 days, this is a sign of a bacterial infection. This definitely requires contacting a doctor.

which can be easily purchased at the pharmacy. Most of them:

• relieve fever;
• eliminate nasal congestion;
• contain vitamin C;
• eliminate body aches, etc.

What to take for a cold from cheap medicines?

Inexpensive, simple medications can be just as effective as their expensive counterparts.

The fact is that the same active substance is a component of many medications produced by pharmaceutical companies under different trade names.

So, let’s list what medicines to take for colds so that they give maximum results and at the same time

1. When a person feels that the disease is just beginning, you can take antiviral drugs such as Remantadine, Amizon, Echinacea tincture, propolis tincture.
2. An effective remedy for fever is paracetamol. For adults, you should purchase tablets with a dosage of 0.325 mg, for children over 3 years old - 0.2 mg.
3. For sore throat: Septefril, Streptocide, in the form of an alcohol solution or tablets, Ingalipt spray.
4. For dry coughs and colds, you can take tablets based on thermopsis, marshmallow roots, Ambroxol, Bromhexine, etc.
5. An effective cure for wetness is Acetylcysteine, Acestad, Doctor MOM and others.
6. For a runny nose, you can use vasoconstrictor drops, but not longer than 7 days: Naphthyzin, Galazolin, Sanorin, etc.

Is it possible to take a hot bath if you have a cold?

We can definitely say that if your body temperature is elevated, take a hot bath. This will lead to a significant deterioration of your condition and an increase in fever.

Nevertheless, it is necessary to monitor body hygiene during illness. But, the main thing is to know what to do for these purposes, so as not to cause harm or aggravate your own condition.

Is it possible to take a shower if you have a cold and wash your hair?

In case of fever, it is advisable to avoid water procedures. You can take a quick shower, but not a contrast shower, and wash your hair when the temperature drops to 37–37.5 °C.

After this, it is important not to go outside or onto the balcony. Therefore, the best time for swimming is at night.

What tea to drink for a cold

When a cold begins, it is very important to increase the amount of fluid consumed per day. This will help cleanse the body of toxins released by microorganisms, improve the patient’s condition and speed up the onset of recovery.

As a drink, you can choose any one that suits the sick person’s taste: plain water, compote, fruit drink, juice, tea, etc. However, you can prepare good medicine yourself by adding something that helps against colds to black tea:

• lemon;
• sage;
• linden blossom;
• raspberries

Attention

Very hot drinks are contraindicated. It can lead to fever, increased inflammation in the throat and other similar undesirable consequences.

It is much better to drink warm drinks, adding to them any of the ingredients you like from the above or a combination thereof.

Is it good to take a sauna when you have a cold?

With the right approach, a sauna or steam bath is an effective cure for acute respiratory infections. Under the influence of high temperatures the following is observed:

• opening of pores;
• increased blood circulation;
• activation of leukocyte production;
• inhalation effect (in the bath).

But such steam procedures are useful only at the very beginning of the development of the disease or after recovery. In such a situation, one can hope for quick treatment, and in the best case, a complete stop in the progression of the disease.

In the acute period, at elevated temperatures, they can not only provoke a deterioration of the condition, but also cause dangerous consequences - myocardial infarction.

Folk remedies

Perhaps colds, especially those caused by viruses, are one of the few categories of pathologies that can be effectively treated with traditional medicine. The most effective recipes for what to drink for colds and coughs include:

A mixture of honey, ginger root and lemon, able to quickly eliminate inflammation and stop the development of the disease. A large lemon is peeled and seeds removed and cut into slices. They and ginger (300 g) are ground in a meat grinder, 200 ml of liquid honey is added.

The resulting mass is thoroughly kneaded, transferred to a glass jar, tightly closed with a lid and stored in the refrigerator. You need to eat it 1 teaspoon, dissolving it in a small amount of water or warm tea three times a day.

Mulled wine for colds for adults. Pour 200 g of water into a saucepan and bring to a boil. Add cinnamon, anise, cardamom and cloves to taste and leave to infuse. After 10 minutes, pour a bottle of red wine into the mixture, add the zest of one lemon and several apple slices.

The drink is left to infuse and cool for 30 minutes. As soon as its temperature reaches 40 ° C, add 2 tablespoons of honey.

Viburnum is red, which has pronounced antiviral properties. Grind 2 tablespoons of berries together with a small amount of sugar in a glass or ceramic container. Transfer to a cup, add some black tea leaves and pour boiling water over it. You can drink this drink 1-2 times a day.

Cranberry juice. The juice is squeezed out of the berries, and the cake is poured with water and boiled over low heat for 5 minutes. The juice is poured into the resulting broth and sugar is added to taste. Cranberries have antipyretic properties and help strengthen the immune system. You can drink 100-150 ml of fruit drink twice a day.

Infusions of medicinal plants: chamomile flowers, calendula, yarrow herb, coltsfoot. These herbs exhibit an anti-inflammatory effect, so infusions based on them are used to gargle and rinse the nose. To prepare them, 1 tbsp is enough. l. pour 200 ml of boiling water over the raw materials and leave until completely cooled.

However, with an advanced form of the disease or if a chronic form of tonsillitis is diagnosed, etc., traditional medicine recipes can be taken exclusively as a supplement to the main therapy. In this case, treatment can only be done under the supervision of a doctor.

What should I take to prevent colds and flu?

It is impossible to completely protect yourself from colds, because we all come into contact with a huge number of people every day and are at risk of freezing or getting our feet wet.

Therefore, in order not to get sick in the autumn-spring period and not to think about what medications to use for colds and runny nose, you can resort to the help of products from pharmaceutical companies and take vitamins.

But a more rational approach to the problem

• giving up bad habits;
• transition to a healthy balanced diet;
• daily consumption of fruits and vegetables in sufficient quantities;
• regular walks in the fresh air.

It is not advisable to drink tableted vitamin C to prevent acute respiratory infections. It has already been proven that in this form it is absorbed into the blood in minimal quantities, unable to have any effect on the course of the disease.

It is much more rational to consume fruits and vegetables that contain ascorbic acid in large quantities, for example, bell peppers, kiwi, citrus fruits, cranberries, sea buckthorn, etc.

How much vitamin C is present in them can be seen in special tables, but the main thing is that from fresh vegetables and fruits it is much easier and is absorbed by the body in large volumes.

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Almost every person suffers from a cold at least once a year. No matter how strong the human body is, it cannot be completely protected from viruses and infections, especially if it is the off-season or winter. Manufacturers offer inexpensive cold and flu medications to combat illness. You should know which ones are not only cheap, but also effective.

Antiviral drugs are inexpensive but effective

All flu and cold remedies are divided into three broad categories:

1. Antiviral. These medications fight the virus and make the body's cells more resistant to its effects.
2. Immunomodulators. Preparations for correcting the body's defense reactions to natural levels.
3. For symptomatic treatment. Drugs in this group do not suppress infection, but simply relieve the symptoms of a cold or flu.

Antiviral tablets

The most famous drugs in this category:

1. Tamiflu, Oseltamivir. Adults and teenagers take 1 tablet twice a day for five days. The medicine is not recommended for those with kidney disease.
2. "Amiksin". Adults take two 125 mg tablets on the first day of illness, and then one tablet every other day. The dosage of the children's drug has been halved. The drug should not be taken by pregnant women.
3. "Ribavirin". A new generation drug, very effective. Adults take 0.2 g four times a day. Course – 5 days.

Immunomodulators

Inexpensive good cold and flu medicines in this category:

1. "Cycloferon". The drug is for adults and children who are already four years old. The course is 20 days, take one tablet every other day.
2. "Kagocel". This medicine can be combined with antibiotics. Adults take two tablets three times the first two days, and then one at a time. Kagocel should not be taken by pregnant women for the first three months.
3. "Anaferon". Homeopathic medicine. Adults take one tablet 3-6 times a day.

For symptomatic treatment

List of drugs that can remove signs of the disease:

1. Coldact Flu Plus. Capsules with paracetamol and excipients. You need to drink one every 12 hours. During treatment, you must categorically abstain from alcoholic beverages.
2. Coldrex. Helps with colds with wet cough. You need to take one tablet 3-4 times a day. You should not take this drug if you have diabetes or liver or kidney failure.
3. "Rinza." Tablets are taken 4 times a day. They should not be drunk by pregnant women, children under 15 years of age, or people with heart or vascular diseases. Course – 5 days.
4. "Fervex". The drug is produced in the form of sachets of powder, which must be dissolved in warm water. You should not use Fervex for more than three days. You should not drink more than 4 packets per day.

Cold remedies

Apart from pills, there are many other medications that effectively fight the disease. If you do not want to take antiviral medications for colds and flu, or drink complex symptomatic medications, then you can try another treatment tactic. The decision must be made based on the severity of the disease. There are many inexpensive cold and flu medications that can provide relief.

For sore throat

The following medications will help you relieve inflammation and irritation:

1. "Grammidin." Fast-acting lozenges with anesthetic. You need to take two of them 4 times a day, following a weekly course.
2. "Strepsils". They relieve pain and have an antiseptic effect. The tablets should be dissolved one at a time every three hours. Treatment with the drug is allowed for children over five years of age. A sore throat will be completely removed in three to four days.
3. "Faryngosept". A powerful medicine that should not be taken by children under six years of age. It is recommended to dissolve the tablets after meals and then not drink liquids for a while. Per day - no more than five pieces. The course of treatment is three days.

Nasal drops

The following medications will help you get rid of a runny nose:

1. "Sanorin". They have a vasoconstrictor effect. They do not treat nasal congestion, but temporarily eliminate it. These drops should not be used for more than five days in a row. Contains a reduced concentration of vasoconstrictors and eucalyptus oil.
2. "Pinosol." Medicinal drops that have a healing effect. They slowly fight the causes of a runny nose, but do not eliminate congestion.
3. "Aqua Maris" A product for moisturizing the nasal mucosa. Prevents blood vessels from drying out and speeds up the healing process. It is recommended to use moisturizing drops for any type of runny nose.
4. "Vibrocil." Antiviral drug. Drops remove not only a runny nose, but also its cause. They have a vasoconstrictor, antihistamine effect, kill bacteria, and relieve swelling.

Antipyretics

The following medications will quickly reduce the temperature:

1. "Paracetamol". A time-tested and inexpensive remedy that relieves heat, relieves pain and inflammation. It has practically no side effects. Paracetamol is the main active component of many other drugs: Panadol, Fervex, Flucolda, Coldrex.
2. "Ibuprofen." This medicine is more of an anti-inflammatory, but it also lowers the temperature well. It should not be taken by those who have ulcers, kidney or liver disease. Included in Nurofen and Ibuklin.
3. "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid). Antipyretic and analgesic. It should not be taken by pregnant women, children under 12, or those with reduced blood clotting. It is the main component of a huge number of other antipyretic drugs.

For herpes

The following ointments will help overcome this unpleasant symptom of a cold:

1. "Acyclovir". The most inexpensive remedy. Fights the virus and prevents it from multiplying. If you are pregnant or nursing a child, do not use the drug. If you get herpes often, it is better to alternate Acyclovir with another antiseptic ointment or cream so as not to become addictive.
2. "Zovirax". The cream contains propylene glycol, thanks to which the active substance penetrates cells faster and more efficiently. Absorbs well into the skin. Zovirax must be used strictly according to the instructions.
3. "Fenistil Pentsivir". A very powerful medicine that eliminates herpes instantly. Prevents wounds from becoming scars. The drug should not be used by pregnant, nursing mothers, or children under 12.

For cough

Table of drugs:

Inexpensive drug analogues

If you cannot afford even the cheapest antiviral drugs, use Paracetamol, Aspirin or Ibuprofen. For symptomatic treatment, use local remedies: Naphthyzin or Farmazolin nasal drops, Septifril tablets for the treatment of sore throat, cough medicine. Gargling with Chlorophyllipt will also be effective.

Medicines to prevent flu and colds

To protect yourself from the disease, rather than cope with its manifestations, it is best to use drugs with an immunomodulatory effect. The rules for preventive use are described in the instructions for each of them. You can try Broncho-munal capsules, which can be combined with almost all medications. Medicines such as “Ribomunil”, “Immunal”, “Rimantadine”, “Arbidol”, “Amizon” have a good preventive effect.

Video: homemade Coldrex for colds

Reviews

Olya, 27 years old: At the first symptoms of the flu, I always take some symptomatic medicine, for example, Rinza or Coldrex. This prevents the infection from getting worse. I have never taken immunomodulators because of the high price. And I try to treat the child with folk remedies, only I bring down his temperature with Paracetamol. I trust domestic drugs more.

Lena, 35 years old: Nowadays the pharmacy offers so many names of cold medicines that it’s hard not to get confused. I try to use antipyretic drugs, for example, Aspirin or Paracetamol. If a runny nose starts, I use Pinosol. It helps a lot, although it doesn't pierce the nose. If a sore throat starts, I use Chlorophyllipt.

Tanya, 24 years old: My ARVI always goes away with fever and cough. I drink Fervex powders and also buy ACC. Thanks to this treatment, my illness goes away in three or four days. Last winter I took Arbidol for prevention, but I still got sick, so I don’t accept medications to correct the immune system. I am being treated when the cold has already started.

The weather in Russia is quite changeable. Winter lingers for a long time and does not give up its positions. In spring it rains, and in the morning it is often cold. Therefore, a large number of cases of colds are recorded among Russians.

For treatment to be effective and safe, it must be started immediately when the primary signs of a cold appear. This may include sneezing, runny nose, or nasal congestion.

You can start treatment with Anaferon, which is very effective from the very first day. “Anaferon” includes extracts of plant origin, it can be taken even by children. The drug helps activate the body's immune forces, which actively begin to fight the disease. And viruses, when taking Anaferon, lose the ability to reproduce. You should take the medicine according to the scheme presented in the instructions. If all the rules are followed, recovery occurs quite quickly. The drug can be taken during the cold season to activate the immune system and avoid getting sick.

A very popular remedy for the treatment of viral diseases is Arbidol. It must also be taken immediately after the appearance of the primary sign of the disease. The medicine is available in capsules that even a child can swallow very easily. "Arbidol" suppresses the work of viral agents, increases the resistance of the human body. It can also be used as a prophylactic drug during the ARVI season.

"Remantadine" is the most affordable drug for the treatment of diseases of this kind. This drug supports the immune system and acts on viruses. The downside is that it cannot be taken by children under 15 years of age. And Remantadine has many more negative effects and contraindications. It is recommended for use by people with no kidney or liver disease.

But when a cold appears, many people begin to take medications such as Theraflu and Coldrex. Such powders contain substances that reduce temperature and pain - most often paracetamol, caffeine, and a small dose of ascorbic acid. Of course, these drugs are simply useless for treatment.

Medicines that can not be taken from the first day of illness

Due to the fact that working people cannot start treatment on time, many drugs no longer help them. But there is still a solution. The drug "Kogacel" can be taken not from the first day of the disease. Of course, you need to buy 2 packs for the course, and the price is steep, but colds or flu recede.

"Kogacel" promotes enhanced synthesis of interferon, which helps fight the virus and protects the body.

An effective remedy for colds and flu

A sore throat and runny nose are problems that can arise at any time of the year. Of course, during the cold season they bother you much more often, but even in the summer many people have to suffer from fever, inability to swallow and snot. Therefore, you need to know about effective remedies for colds and flu. Moreover, they should always be in the first aid kit. Especially when traveling and travelling.

The most effective cold remedies

Treatment for colds should be comprehensive. It is important not only to eliminate the external manifestations of the disease, but also to deal with the cause that caused it. As a rule, the following groups of medications are used to combat viral and colds:

1. Antiviral drugs are intended to combat pathogens. Among them are drugs that prevent the spread of viruses, block their reproduction, and also stimulate the production of interferon.
2. A very effective group of drugs against colds and flu are vasoconstrictors. Its representatives struggle with runny nose and nasal congestion.
3. If you have a fever, you must take antipyretics.
4. If the patient suffers from allergies, he must be prescribed antihistamines.
5. It is impossible to do without immunomodulators, which activate the body’s own forces.

Some of the most effective remedies for colds and flu include:

1. Arbidol– a medicine suitable for the treatment of different strains of influenza types A and B.
2. Amiksin equally effective in the treatment of ARVI and in the fight against influenza.
3. Kagocel It is best to take it on the first day after the onset of symptoms of the disease.
4. Grippferon- An inexpensive and effective remedy for colds. Its big plus is that the medicine is suitable for everyone.
5. Tamiflu copes well with viruses and can be prescribed for preventive purposes during epidemics.

Effective folk remedies for colds and flu

Of course, no one has canceled traditional methods of treatment:

1. Inhalations with essential oils are sometimes even more effective than medications.
2. Herbal or rosehip tea helps eliminate the symptoms of flu and colds.
3. At low temperatures, you can steam your arms and legs.
4. Berry and milk jelly soothe a sore throat, enveloping the mucous membrane.
5. Tincture on orange peels kills viruses. You need to drink it in small portions - no more than fifteen drops - and only diluted.

A quick-acting cold medicine. How to quickly cure a cold?

Every year, during seasonal temperature changes, Russians experience many unpleasant symptoms associated with colds. Pharmacies offer many medications that have an antiviral effect. But it is difficult to decide which medication to choose in a particular case. After all, you want to quickly improve your health and continue doing your daily activities. Below are the 12 best cold remedies that are available at any pharmacy.

"Arbidol"

An antiviral drug offered in the form of film-coated tablets. The main active ingredient is umifenovir. Microcrystalline cellulose and potato starch are used as excipients. The drug is prescribed for acute respiratory infections, severe respiratory syndrome, as well as influenza A and B. Arbidol can be used along with other drugs in the treatment of chronic bronchitis and pneumonia. Less commonly, the drug is prescribed for prophylactic purposes after surgery to strengthen the immune system.

This cold medicine is fast acting. The patient's condition improves the very next day after the start of therapy. The medication has virtually no contraindications. It is not prescribed to people with individual intolerance, as well as to children under three years of age. Children take one tablet once a day. Children over 12 years of age, as well as adults, take two tablets. In order to prevent colds in healthy people, Arbidol should not be taken.

Theraflu powder

The medicine is presented in the form of a powder, which is diluted with hot boiled water. The main active ingredient is paracetamol. The auxiliary elements are phenylephrine hydrochloride and pheniramine maleate. This new medicine will cure a cold a day faster if the patient stays in bed. Theraflu has an antiviral and antipyretic effect, which allows you to get back on your feet much faster after an illness.

Theraflu powder should not be taken simultaneously with antidepressants and beta-blockers. The drug is not prescribed to people suffering from alcoholism, diabetes, children under 12 years of age, as well as women during pregnancy and lactation. Fast-acting cold medicine is prescribed with caution to patients with arterial hypertension, as well as severe kidney and liver diseases.

"Anaferon"

This is an effective cold medicine that comes in tablet form. The medicine contains antibodies that activate the human immune system. Classic "Anaferon" is prescribed to adults, as well as to children over 12 years of age. A special product “Anaferon for children” is offered for children. You can take it from the first year of life. The drug "Anaferon" is prescribed not only for the treatment of colds, but also to strengthen the immune system during seasonal temperature changes. The drug also perfectly suppresses mild herpesvirus infection.

The drug "Anaferon" is a fast-acting medicine for colds and has practically no contraindications. The medication is not prescribed only in case of individual intolerance. If the tablets are taken strictly as prescribed by the doctor, no side effects should occur. In rare cases, an allergic reaction in the form of a rash occurs.

"Kagocel"

This quick-acting cold medicine is not suitable for pregnant and breastfeeding women, or children under three years of age. Kagocel tablets are also not prescribed to people with individual intolerance. The drug is used not only for the treatment of influenza and ARVI, but also for the prevention of herpes virus infection. The medication can also be taken for prophylaxis during seasonal temperature changes. To avoid getting sick in the fall, take one tablet of the drug daily for a week. If it is not possible to avoid a cold, in the first few days adults take 2 tablets three times a day. Children are given one piece each.

If Kagocel tablets are taken as prescribed by a doctor and strictly according to the instructions, no side effects occur. If any allergic reactions develop, you must immediately contact your physician, who will select another drug.

Coldrex powder

A fast-acting cold medicine available in pharmacies in powder form. The product is diluted with hot water and taken orally. The drug "Coldrex" has an antiviral effect and also relieves cold symptoms, such as headache, aching joints, fever, discomfort in the throat, and nasal congestion. Coldrex powder should not be taken by children, as well as pregnant and lactating women. There are also a number of other contraindications. The drug is not prescribed to people with severe liver disease, closed-angle glaucoma, diabetes mellitus, or heart disease.

Adults are recommended to take one sachet of the drug every 4 hours in the first days of the disease. As soon as the unpleasant cold symptoms go away, stop taking Coldrex. The maximum course of treatment should not exceed 5 days. An overdose of the drug can lead to serious liver damage. In addition, long-term use of the drug can cause side effects such as increased blood pressure, headache, nausea, and trouble sleeping at night. It is not recommended to use Coldrex powder to treat colds without consulting a doctor.

"Antigrippin"

According to many, this is the best cure for colds in adults. The medicine is presented in the form of tablets. It is prescribed to patients over 15 years of age. Antigrippin tablets effectively fight viruses, relieve headaches, and help lower body temperature. Antigrippin is not used to treat bacterial infections. Adults and children over 15 years of age take one tablet 2-3 times a day. As soon as you feel better, stop taking the medication.

Antigrippin is not prescribed to people with hypersensitivity to ascorbic acid and paracetamol, as well as to patients suffering from phenylketonuria, renal failure, and prostatic hyperplasia. The medication is also contraindicated in nursing and pregnant women. The drug is prescribed with caution to elderly people, as well as patients with alcohol dependence and viral hepatitis.

"Fervex"

If you ask what cold medicine works quickly, many will answer Fervex powder. This remedy really instantly relieves cold symptoms. It is also prescribed for the treatment of rhinopharyngitis. Fervex powder can be taken by patients as part of complex therapy for the treatment of influenza. During the acute phase of the disease, you can take one sachet of powder up to three times a day. The interval between doses should not be less than 4 hours.

The antiviral drug is not prescribed to patients with renal failure, as well as hypersensitivity to its individual components. During pregnancy, Fervex powder can only be used in the second trimester. Some elements of the drug can be absorbed into the blood and breast milk. Therefore, taking Fervex powder during lactation is not recommended.

Under no circumstances should the medication be combined with drugs containing alcohol. Severe liver damage may develop. An overdose of Fervex powder leads to side effects such as dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain and vomiting. Less commonly, allergic reactions develop in the form of skin rash and itching.

"Amiksin"

An effective cold medicine with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. The medicine is produced in the form of tablets. The main active ingredient is tilaxin. Calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and croscarmellose sodium are used as excipients. Amiksin tablets can be used together with other cold and flu medications in adults and children over seven years of age. During seasonal temperature changes, the product can be used for preventive purposes.

To treat flu and colds, adults and children take one tablet per day for three days. For prevention, it will be enough to take one tablet at a time. The drug is not prescribed to patients with hypersensitivity to individual components, as well as to women during pregnancy and lactation.

"Ingavirin"

An antiviral drug that is offered in pharmacies in the form of capsules. Those who don’t know how to quickly cure a cold with medications should pay attention to this remedy. It effectively relieves fever, headache, discomfort in the throat, and body aches. But this medication is only suitable for patients over 18 years of age. The main active ingredient is vitaglutam. The auxiliary components are magnesium stearate, potato starch, and colloidal silicon dioxide.

Ingavirin capsules are taken once a day, regardless of meals. The general course of treatment can be 5-7 days. You need to start taking the drug when the first symptoms of the disease appear. People often complain that cold medications are not always effective. What works and what doesn't depends on when the patient begins treatment. So, if the first capsule of Ingavirin is taken a few days after the onset of the disease, the result will not come quickly.

"Viferon"

Treatment of colds and ARVI with medications in children and pregnant women cannot do without Viferon suppositories. This remedy has virtually no contraindications. It is not prescribed only to women in the first trimester of pregnancy. The drug has antiviral and immunostimulating effects. Adults are prescribed 1 suppository three times a day. For children of the first year of life, the dosage can be reduced to once a day.

In most cases, there are no side effects from the use of Viferon suppositories. Rarely, allergic reactions occur in the form of skin itching and rash. If any side effects occur, the drug should be discontinued.

"Anvimax"

A drug in powder form that is used in the symptomatic treatment of respiratory diseases. The drug contains paracetamol and ascorbic acid. Therefore, the medicine is contraindicated for people with sensitivity to these components. Anvimax powder effectively reduces fever, relieves sore throat and body aches. If taken correctly, the drug allows you to cope with the disease in just a few days.

Anvimax powder is not prescribed to patients under 18 years of age, as well as to people suffering from sarcoidosis, hypercalcemia, chronic alcoholism, phenylketonuria, and renal failure. The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. Anvimax powder should be taken strictly according to the instructions. During periods of exacerbation of cold symptoms, take one sachet 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment should not exceed 5 days.

"Grippferon"

A good antiviral drug based on interferon with antiviral as well as immunomodulatory effects. The medication can be prescribed to pregnant women, as well as children from a very early age. The only contraindication is individual intolerance to individual components. At the first symptoms of the disease, the drug “Grippferon” is injected into each nasal passage 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment can be 5-7 days.

Let's sum it up

There are many drugs that perfectly fight the symptoms of ARVI and influenza. Everyone can choose the ideal cold remedy for themselves. The most effective and best drugs have a number of side effects, although they can cope with the disease in just a few days. In any case, to avoid complications, it is better to treat colds under the supervision of a specialist.

Cold medicines. What medications to take for a cold

The risk of contracting an acute respiratory disease haunts people at any time of the year, even in the hot summer. But colds especially often plague us in the winter months, as well as in the off-season. What cold medications can help get rid of it most quickly and effectively? Our review is devoted to answering this question.

Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs

When we have a severe cold, as a rule, our temperature rises, we experience nasal congestion, a sore throat, and a cough—the symptoms are unpleasant, to be sure. What medications for colds will help quickly alleviate the condition, lower the temperature, relieve swelling in the nasopharynx, slow down or even stop the development of inflammatory processes in the body? There are three proven, reliable and universal medicines:

- "Aspirin";

- "Ibuprofen";

- "Paracetamol."

All of the listed cold tablets are widely used in therapy against acute respiratory infections, but today it is believed that Paracetamol is the safest. It is available not only in tablets, but also in the form of rectal suppositories, syrups and drops (for small children). Analogues are the drugs "Panadol", "Efferalgan", "Calpol", "Flyutabs" and other drugs. Many modern medications for flu and colds are produced based on paracetamol:

• "Fervex";
• "Solpadeine";
• "Caffetin";
• "Coldrex";
• "Teraflu";
• "Rinza";
• "Maxicold";
• "Parcocet";
• "Sedalgin";
• "Grippex" etc.

The question may arise: “If all these cold medications have paracetamol in common, how are they different from each other?” The fact is that all of the listed medications include various additional components that help the body cope with the disease faster. For example, the notorious "Fervex", in addition to paracetamol, also contains substances such as ascorbic acid and pheniramine; "Solpadeine" contains small doses of codeine and caffeine, etc.

How paracetamol can be dangerous

This drug is well tolerated by most patients and has relatively few contraindications. Paracetamol is supported by the fact that this medicine is approved for use even in infants (in drops and syrups). However, even the safest cold medications can have some side effects on the body. And the drug "Paracetamol" is no exception.

The press writes a lot about medical studies claiming that this drug, taken in childhood, can further provoke the development of asthma in adolescents, and also contributes to the occurrence of eczema and allergic rhinitis. Therefore, cold medications for children should not be used without serious reasons and without first consulting a doctor.

Paracetamol has a negative effect on the liver (as do many other medications), so patients with severe diseases of this organ should take this drug with great caution.

Medicines for the common cold

What cold and flu remedy can effectively combat nasal congestion due to a runny nose? Such a medicine should be sought among the so-called decongestants - drugs that have the ability to constrict blood vessels, as a result of which they can relieve swelling of the nasopharynx, and the sick person is able to breathe relatively freely.

These medicines are available both in the form of tablets and in the form of drops, ointments and sprays. The most popular today are sprays, drops and emulsions. All vasoconstrictor drugs can be divided into three groups: short-acting, medium-acting and long-acting.

Short-acting medications for the common cold include:

• "Sanorin";
• "Tizin";
• "Naphthyzin"

The advantage of these drops is their fast action and inexpensive price, but the disadvantage is that they “work” for only a few hours, and sometimes even less. Meanwhile, it is allowed to bury them in the nose no more than 4 times a day.

Medium-acting drugs:

• "Rinostop";
• "Xymelin";
• "Galazolin";
• "Xylene";
• "Otrivin."

The listed drops and sprays contain the substance xylometazoline. It is thanks to him that these medicines successfully combine the duration of action (up to 10 hours) with high efficiency. Disadvantage: these drugs cannot be instilled into the nose of children under two years of age, and their use should not last more than 7 days.

Long-acting cold medications for runny nose:

• "Nazol";
• "Nazivin."

It is permissible to use these products only twice a day and no more than 3 days in a row. They are able to provide free breathing for a long time. The disadvantages include the fact that prolonged vasospasm has a destructive effect on the nasal mucosa. Contraindications for use are the age of the child under 1 year, pregnancy, as well as diabetes and kidney disease.

If your throat hurts

Let's continue to study the question of how to fight against flu and colds. The drugs used for this cannot be limited to fever pills and nasal drops. If you have a sore throat, and this happens with acute respiratory infections in most cases, then you also need effective medications for it.

Today, various absorbable lozenges and pills that can have a local anti-inflammatory effect, as well as aerosols, are very popular:

• "Inhalipt";
• "Pro-Ambassador";
• "Kameton";
• "Faringosept";
• "Aqualor throat";
• "Yox";
• "Laripront";
• "Strepsils";
• "Hexoral";
• "Theraflu LAR";
• "Septolete Neo";
• "Septolete plus";
• "Anti-angin";
• "Agisept";
• "Sebidin";
• "Stopangin" and others.

The big advantage of the listed drugs is that they are indicated for topical use, their penetration into the body is negligible, and they practically do not enter the blood. Meanwhile, these drugs have a strong effect against viruses and microbes, which during colds actively multiply in the mouth and cause inflammation and sore throat.

However, you need to understand that with severe sore throat, such medications will not be able to completely cope with the disease. The attending physician usually also prescribes effective tablets for flu and colds, sometimes these can even be antibiotics. You can also read about them in our article.

What will help with cough

A runny nose, sore throat, fever - these are not all the symptoms of acute respiratory infections. If a person coughs a lot with a cold, what should he drink? It will be better if the medicine is prescribed by a doctor based on the diagnosis, because cough can be caused by various reasons (bronchitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, etc.). In addition, the cough can be dry or wet, with sputum discharge.

To get rid of a dry, painful cough, the following remedies are used:

• "Codelac";
• "Stoptussin";
• "Terpincode";
• "Tussin Plus";
• "Sinecode";
• "Neo-codion";
• "Kofanol";
• "Insti";
• "Glycodin";
• "Butamirat";
• "Bronchicum";
• "Falimint";
• "Hexapneumin" and other drugs.

Expectorants for the treatment of wet cough:

• "Bromhexine";
• "Lazolvan";
• "ACC";
• "Mukaltin";
• "Tussin";
• "Glyceram";
• "Ambrobene" and others.

Antibiotics

Sometimes the disease is so severe that the doctor decides to prescribe the patient the most powerful drugs available in the arsenal of modern pharmacology. What antibiotics a patient should take for a cold can only be decided by a qualified doctor. The fact is that different bacterial drugs affect different types of bacteria. Here is a list of modern antibiotics that are most often used in the treatment of acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, etc.:

1. Penicillin group:

• "Amoxicillin";
• "Amoxiclav";
• "Augmentin" and others.

The listed drugs are effective against bacteria that cause inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

2. Group of cephalosporins:

• "Zintzef";
• "Zinnat";
• "Suprax".

Medicines in this group help with bronchitis, pneumonia, and pleurisy.

3. Group of macrolides:

• "Summamed";
• "Hemomycin".

These are one of the most powerful antibiotics of the latest generation. They are able to quickly cope even with atypical pneumonia.

Antiviral drugs

People often conflate the flu with a cold. This is because the symptoms are largely similar. With the flu, the throat also hurts, the nose can’t breathe, the head hurts, the body temperature rises, etc. That is why, self-medicating, unfortunate patients try to fight the flu by taking conventional cold medications, including antibiotics, which can greatly harm themselves .

Meanwhile, you need to know that the nature of the flu is not bacterial, as with a regular acute respiratory infection, but viral. This means that antiviral drugs are required to fight the disease. The following medications are most often used in complex therapy for the treatment of influenza:

• "Amiksin";
• "Kagocel";
• "Arbidol";
• "Relenza";
• "Grippferon";
• "Rimantadine";
• "Midantan";
• "Ribamidil";
• "Interferon".

Medicines that strengthen the immune system

When we are already sick, then tablets for flu and colds, of course, will help to quickly overcome the disease and get better, but there are medicines that can be used to strengthen the immune system and avoid infection even during the peak of the acute respiratory infection epidemic.

Immunomodulators that are produced on a plant basis are very popular and safe:

• "Immunal";
• "Echinacea tincture";
• Echinacea extract "Doctor Theiss";
• "Ginseng tincture";
• "Eleutherococcus extract";
• "Tincture of Schisandra chinensis."

You can also increase the body's resistance to colds with the help of medications that contain enzymes of various pathogens (streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus, etc.) in microscopic doses. The pharmacy chain sells the following drugs for the prevention of colds from this group:

• "Lykopid";
• "Ribomunil";
• "Broncho-munal";
• "Imudon";
• "IRS-19".

Vitamins

If you have a cold, what else should you drink? Usually, the doctor also prescribes vitamins to his patients who have contracted an acute respiratory infection. In no case should this recommendation be neglected, because such drugs effectively strengthen the body of a sick person, stimulate the immune system, help damaged cells regenerate, etc. Here is a list of vitamins that we need to successfully fight a cold:

1. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid, or ascorbic acid). This is the most powerful assistant for acute respiratory infections. It is able to actively inhibit the proliferation of viruses and bacteria. When sick, it is recommended to take 1000-1500 mg of vitamin C per day;

2. Thiamine (B1). It promotes the regeneration of damaged epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract.

3. Riboflavin - vitamin B2. Needed by the body for the synthesis of antibodies.

4. Pyridoxine - vitamin B6. Participates in the restoration processes of nerve endings when the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract is affected by disease.

5. Nicotinic acid - vitamin PP. Thanks to it, blood circulation improves and blood vessels are restored.

6. Retinol - vitamin A. This is a very necessary element for the successful regeneration of epithelial cells.

7. Tocopherol - vitamin E. It has powerful antioxidant properties; capable of stimulating the immune system.

Of course, vitamins enter our body with food, but this is not enough, especially in winter and spring. At the pharmacy you can buy universal multivitamin complexes, for example:

• "Complivit";
• "Multivit";
• "Polivit";
• "Undevit";
• "Pangexavit";
• "Oligovit";
• "Nutrisan";
• "Makrovit";
• "Hexavit" and many others.

There are multivitamin preparations, the effect of which is enhanced by beneficial minerals. It can be difficult to figure out the abundance of vitamin supplements on your own, so it’s better to rely on the doctor’s choice.

Medicines for children

Cold medicines for children should be prescribed by a pediatrician. After all, some medications from an adult home medicine cabinet can be harmful to children. But it is also necessary to have some proven medications on hand in a family with a baby.

Antipyretics for children:

• "Panadol" for children in suppositories or suspension.
• Analogues of "Panadol": "Cefekon", "Calpol", "Efferalgan".

Cough medicines:

• Syrup "Tussin".
• Lazolvan solution or syrup.
• "Sinekod" in drops or syrup (for dry cough).

For ears, nose and throat:

• "Nazol Kids" and "Nazol Baby" (spray and drops) - for a runny nose.
• "Otipax" - ear drops that do not contain antibiotics.
• "Aqua-Maris" is a weak solution of sea salt in the form of a spray. Well moisturizes and cleanses the mucous membranes of the throat and nose from bacteria. Analogues: "Salfin" and "Dolin".

The funds listed are quite enough to last until the doctor arrives.

Folk remedies

Good cold pills are definitely great! But some people, for various reasons, prefer to heal exclusively with natural remedies. Well, traditional medicine can offer many excellent recipes and recommendations. Here are some of the most versatile and effective:

1. Raspberry tea is a remedy for colds and flu, which has been used by mankind for centuries. Dried raspberries or in the form of jam will help quickly lower the temperature; they have antipyretic properties, because they contain natural salicylic acid. In addition, raspberries contain vitamin C in fairly large quantities.

2. Honey is added to the garlic pulp (proportion 1:1), the drug is thoroughly mixed and given to the patient twice a day, one or two teaspoons. Garlic is also recommended for inhalation. To do this, several of its cloves are crushed, filled with water (1 tbsp.) and boiled for 10 minutes. This “impact” medicine can then be placed in front of the patient so that he can breathe over it.

3. Another remedy (and a very effective one) for colds is regular milk. Perhaps you don’t know that it contains enzymes that strengthen the immune system, and also contains the substance tryptophan, which promotes the production of serotonin in the body - a strong sedative. To a liter of milk you need to add a few tablespoons of honey, nutmeg, cinnamon, vanilla, bay leaf and a couple of allspice peas. Bring the milk mixture to a boil and leave for 5 minutes before use.

4. If the patient is suffering from a cough, you can try using such a proven remedy as black radish juice mixed with honey. The drug is prepared as follows: the top of the washed root vegetable is cut off, part of the pulp is scraped out from the middle, so that an empty cavity is formed. Honey (2 tsp) is placed in the hole, and the radish is closed with the cut off top, like a lid. Wait 12 hours - during this time the juice will be released, which, when combined with honey, will turn into an antitussive medicine. It is recommended to take the product as follows: for adults - 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day, for children - 1 tsp. three times a day.

Prevention

We are used to having to fight against flu and colds from time to time. Medicines are available in abundance in pharmacies, so most people face the disease with confidence that recovery will not be difficult. But prevention is a great and necessary thing. Therefore, now we will remind you what preventive measures help to successfully overcome severe illness:

1. Flu shot. Every year, doctors warn the population about the need for timely vaccination, but many of us simply ignore this, and in vain.

2. In the cold season, when there is little sun outside and there are not enough fresh fruits and vegetables on the table, you can and should feed yourself with synthetic vitamin complexes and do not forget about lemon, cranberries, rosehip decoction - all this will relieve the body of vitamin deficiency WITH.

3. Oxolinic ointment, carefully applied to the nasal mucosa before going outside, is a strong shield that can repel attacks from bacteria and viruses.

4. Personal hygiene must be at its best. That is, the motto “wash your hands with soap more often” is more relevant than ever!

5. The room you are in needs to be ventilated and must be wet cleaned, because microbes feel incredibly comfortable in dry, dusty air.

6. During an epidemic of influenza and acute respiratory infections, walking through crowded shopping centers, cinemas, cafes and other places where many people gather is not recommended. But walks (especially skiing) in the fresh air in a country park or forest perfectly strengthen the body.

Conclusion

After reading the information about what medications to take for a cold, you can face acute respiratory infections or the flu fully armed. But it’s better, of course, to never catch a cold or get sick! Take care of yourself, we wish you good health!

Antiviral drugs for colds are the main remedy in the fight against this category of ailments.

As you know, during the period of intensification of colds, it is better to prevent them, and not to bring them to a state where treatment is already necessary. Activating the immune system during the cold season is the most effective measure to protect yourself from colds. Then the disease will not develop, or at least the situation will not become severe.

If the disease is of a viral nature - acute respiratory viral disease (ARVI) - then treatment is indispensable. And the best way to deal with the problem in this case is antiviral drugs. The essence of their action is their impact on the virus itself, which is the etiological factor.

Antiviral drugs are used to treat ARVI and influenza. These medications affect the replication of the virus in such a way as to stop it from multiplying. Antiviral drugs have a synthetic or natural base. They are used both in the fight against the disease and for its prevention. Different stages of a cold may be affected by antiviral drugs. Today, modern science knows about five hundred causative agents of different types of colds. There are few antiviral drugs to combat them.

Basically, viral diseases are treated with three types of drugs:

• broad spectrum flu medications;
• drugs to treat herpes infections.
• means to combat cytomegalovirus.

In case of a severe form of the disease, antiviral drugs are taken; in case of a mild form, the use of interferons is permissible. Within a day and a half after the first symptoms appear, it is necessary to urgently start taking an antiviral drug. If the virus is allowed to multiply to such a scale that it colonizes the entire body, then it can be reached to the point that taking medications will not have any effect.

Effect of antiviral drugs for colds

With the help of antiviral drugs, the causes of the occurrence and development of acute respiratory disease are eliminated. The results of this action are:

• reducing the risks of exacerbations of chronic diseases (chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, etc.);
• reducing the duration of a cold by several days, alleviating its symptoms;
• reducing the risk that severe complications will develop after suffering an acute respiratory illness.

Antiviral drugs for colds are also used as emergency prevention when one of the family members is sick and the risk of infection to healthy people needs to be reduced.

Antiviral tablets for colds

In the class of synthetic antiviral drugs that work well against the influenza virus, there are two groups of effective drugs. The essence of the action of M-channel blockers is to block the virus so that it cannot penetrate cells and multiply. Some of the proven drugs against viruses in this category are “Amantadine” (“Midantan”), as well as “Rimantadine” (“Remantadine”). For the desired effect, they must be taken as soon as the disease begins to manifest itself. Another drawback is that it is not always possible to understand what kind of virus a person has fallen ill with. And these antiviral drugs are indicated during an epidemic against the influenza A virus. In addition, bird and swine flu are resistant to them. It is important to remember that taking an antiviral drug for a cold should be done not only by the sick person himself, but also by all members of his family.

An effective antiviral remedy for colds

But neuraminidase inhibitors act on influenza A and B viruses. The essence of their action is to suppress the enzyme that is responsible for the reproduction of the virus. Representatives of this group of drugs are Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and Zanamivir (Relenza). You can start taking them within two days from the initial manifestations of the disease.

List of antiviral drugs for colds

• "Tamiflu";
• "Relenza";
• "Grippferon";
• "Anaferon";
• "Amiksin";
• "Kagocel";
• "Remantadine";
• "Viferon";
• "Arbidol";
• "Ribavirin";
• "Amizon";
• "Cycloferon".

Antiviral drug for colds "Zanamivir"

Zanamivir is prescribed for influenza in adults and children over 5 years of age, 5 mg inhalation twice a day for 5 days. The total daily dose reaches 10 mg. The drug is not combined with other inhaled drugs (including bronchodilators), due to the fact that exacerbations are possible in patients with bronchial asthma and other nonspecific lung diseases. A number of people without pulmonary pathology may experience signs of irritation of the nasopharynx, which in rare cases reaches the appearance of bronchospasm.

Antiviral drug for colds "Ozeltamivir"

For influenza for adults and children over 12 years of age, the recommended dose of Oseltamivir is 75 mg 2 times a day for at least 5 days. Oseltamivir is prescribed to children over 1 year old - with body weight less than 15 kg - 30 mg, from 15 to 23 kg - 45 mg, from 23 to 40 kg - 60 mg, over 40 kg - 75 mg twice a day for five days.

The drug is prescribed with caution in case of renal failure; it may cause nausea and vomiting when taken.

Antiviral drugs for colds with a wider spectrum of action are “Ribavirin” (“Ribarin”) and “Inosin Pranobex” (“Groprinosin”).

Antiviral drug for colds "Ribavirin"

"Ribavirin" acts on influenza A and B viruses, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, coronaviruses, rhinoviruses. A special feature of the drug is its high toxicity, so it is used only if respiratory syncytial infection is confirmed, which often leads to bronchiolitis in children.

Ribavirin is used to treat influenza in adults over 18 years of age (200 mg 3-4 times a day with meals for 5-7 days) in the absence of pregnancy, renal failure and hemolytic anemia.

Antiviral drug for colds "Inosine pranobex"

"Inosine pranobex" fights influenza viruses, parainfluenza, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses. This antiviral drug for colds stimulates the human body's defenses. For the treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, it is recommended to take it: adults, 2 tablets 3-4 times a day at regular intervals for 5-7 days; For children, the daily dose is 50 mg per kilogram of body weight.

Take the daily dose in 3-4 doses at equal intervals. The duration of treatment is 5–7 days.

Interferons and interferon inducers

Another large group of antiviral drugs for colds are interferons and interferon inducers. Interferons are protein substances that the body synthesizes as a response to infection, making the body more resistant to viruses. They have a wide spectrum of action, which sets them apart from many other synthetic drugs. But some experts argue that they are not very effective for ARVI. In case of colds, they are prescribed as nasal drops and rectal suppositories. Native leukocyte interferon is instilled four to six times a day, Reaferon (interferon alfa-2a) two drops two to four times a day. Viferon (alpha-2b interferon) usually comes as suppositories; adults usually use Viferon 3 and 4.

There are also interferon inducers. These are drugs that stimulate the body to produce its own interferons. Colds are treated with Tiloron (Amiksin), Meglumina acridone acetate (Cycloferon) and a number of other antiviral drugs for colds.

Antiviral drug for colds "Amiksin"

For the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory infections, Amiksin is prescribed orally after meals, two tablets of 0.125 g for adults and 0.06 g for children over 7 years of age on the first day of illness and then 1 tablet every other day.

For a course of treatment - up to 6 tablets. Contraindicated for pregnant women and children under 7 years of age.

Antiviral drug for colds "Cycloferon"

"Cycloferon" is used for the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory infections in the form of intramuscular injections at a dose of 250 mg (12.5% ​​2 ml) two days in a row, then every other day or 1 tablet 0.15 g every other day for 20 days.

Antiviral drug for colds "Kagocel"

"Kagocel" is an interferon inducer with direct antiviral and immunomodulatory effects.

It is usually prescribed for influenza and acute respiratory infections in adults, 2 tablets 3 times a day in the first two days (daily dose is 72 mg), then 1 tablet 3 times a day (daily dose 36 mg). In total, a 4-day course contains up to 18 tablets.

Antiviral drug for colds "Arbidol"

An antiviral drug such as Arbidol is effective in treating colds. It acts against viruses A, B, and also treats parainfluenza, syncytial infections, and adenoviruses. The essence of the drug’s action is to stimulate the production of endogenous interferon; it has an antioxidant effect and strengthens the immune system.

Arbidol for colds without complications is prescribed: children from 3 to 6 years old - 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - 100 mg, over 12 years old and adults - 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days. With the development of complications (bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.), children from 3 to 6 years old take Arbidol 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - 100 mg, over 12 years old, adults - 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours ) for 5 days, then a single dose once a week for a month.

Antiviral drug for colds "Amizon"

The antiviral drug for colds "Amizon" is an inducer of endogenous interferon and has antiviral, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.

Adults take Amizon 2–4 times a day after meals for moderate influenza and acute respiratory infections, 0.25 g, for severe cases, 0.5 g for 5–7 days; The course dose of treatment is 3–6.5 g. Children aged 6–12 years drink 0.125 g 2–3 times a day for 5–7 days.

Antiviral drug for colds "Anaferon"

"Anaferon" refers to homeopathic remedies with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. It is also used to treat colds and flu. Directions for use for adults: 1 tablet, sublingually from three to six times a day, depending on the severity of the disease.

Treatment begins at the first respiratory symptoms. After improvement of the condition, it is recommended to switch to taking the drug once a day for 8-10 days. For children from six months to three years old, dissolve one tablet in 15 ml of water and give it to drink. For prophylaxis, Anaferon is prescribed one tablet once a day for one to three months.

Antiviral drug for colds "Grippferon"

"Grippferon" is an immunomodulatory, antiviral and anti-inflammatory drug for intranasal use. The duration of the course of use and dose of the drug "Grippferon" is usually determined by the attending physician.

The recommended dose for children under 1 year of age is 500 IU (1 drop of the drug) 5 times a day; for children from 1 to 3 years old is 1000 IU (2 drops of Grippferon) 3-4 times a day; from 3 to 14 years old is 1000 IU (2 drops of the drug “Grippferon”) 4-5 times a day. The recommended dose for adults is 1500 IU (3 drops) 5-6 times a day. The duration of the course of application is 5 days.

Herbal antiviral drugs for colds

Some medicinal herbs also have antiviral effects. The action of many herbal preparations is directed against viruses belonging to the herpes family. Colds are often accompanied by herpetic rashes; in addition, the course of cytomegalovirus infection also often occurs with the same symptoms as ARVI. Alpizarin belongs to this category of drugs. The active ingredient in it is an extract of plants such as alpine kopek, yellow kopek, and mango leaves. The antiviral drug "Flacozide" contains an active substance that is obtained from Amur velvet and Laval velvet. For external use, use the ointments “Megozin” (cottonseed oil), “Helepin” (aerial part of Lespedeza kopecky), “Gossypol” (obtained when cotton seeds or cotton roots are processed).

Antiviral drugs that are used for colds also include Altabor. It is based on an extract of gray and black (sticky) alder fruits.

Turf pike and ground reed grass give life to the drug “Proteflazid”; it is also used in the treatment of colds, flu and for their prevention. The German drug “Imupret” has an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect. It contains horsetail, walnut leaves and oak bark.

Price of antiviral drugs for colds

The price range for antiviral drugs for colds is quite wide - from 20 to 200 hryvnia (of course, it still depends on the packaging and the number of tablets). In any case, it is better to consult with your doctor, who will prescribe the drug that will be most effective in a particular case.

If we name the approximate prices for the main antiviral drugs used to treat colds, in Ukrainian pharmacies they are: “Amizon” - from 20 UAH, “Arbidol” - from 50 UAH, “Amiksin” - from 30 UAH, “Anaferon” - from 40 UAH, "Remantadine" - from 11 UAH, "Kagocel" from 70 UAH, "Viferon" - from 70 UAH - from 110 UAH.

Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds

Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds, which are often prescribed by doctors and are widely used - “Amizon”, “Amiksin”, “Anaferon”. For 20-40 hryvnia you can buy 10 tablets. But once again, please note: before deciding to purchase an antiviral drug for a cold, you should consult with your doctor.

With the help of antiviral drugs, it is not the effect that is eliminated, but the cause of the cold. This is a great advantage of antiviral drugs in the treatment of colds, and this also explains their effectiveness. Antiviral drugs shorten the duration of a cold by two to three days and make it easier. Due to the use of antiviral drugs for colds, the risk that other chronic diseases will worsen (exacerbation of bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and other diseases) is reduced, and various complications will not arise, as often happens with other drugs. In addition, antiviral drugs for colds have an excellent effect in the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, including among healthy family members when a sick person is at home.

Contents: Etiotropic drugs for ARVI Symptomatic drugs Interesting video

The cold is not as harmless a disease as it seems at first glance. ARVI is dangerous due to its complications. A cold is often accompanied by fever, runny nose, cough, and sore throat.

Therefore, it is necessary to approach treatment comprehensively and receive competent symptomatic therapy. Below we will look at what to drink when you have a cold, and which medications are the most effective.

Etiotropic drugs for ARVI

When fighting a cold, it is very important to defeat the pathogen, that is, a bacteria or virus. It is possible to determine what caused the disease using laboratory tests and tests. Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor for a diagnosis and not to determine on your own what medications to take for runny nose and colds.

Antibacterial drugs

There is no universal antibiotic that would act on all pathogens at once. Each medication is effective only against a few specific types of bacteria. Only a doctor, after passing the tests, will be able to identify the bacteria and prescribe a competent regimen and a suitable drug.

The selection of the drug is influenced not only by the type of bacteria, but also by the stage of the disease. Some antibiotics give positive results in acute respiratory viral infections, while others in chronic acute inflammatory processes.

When the question arises about what medications to take for a cold, you need to pay attention to the following antibiotics:

But only a doctor can tell you which pills to take for a cold.

Antiviral and immunostimulating drugs

The effect of antiviral drugs is based on disruption of a certain stage of viral replication. Thanks to this, it is removed from the cell. By inhibiting the action of the virus, intoxication of the entire body stops. The earlier therapy is started, the greater the result will be.

When considering the question of what to drink when you have a cold, pay attention to:

Since every antiviral medication has contraindications and adverse reactions, only a doctor should prescribe the drug.

Symptomatic drugs

From the name it is clear that medications help cope with the symptoms of ARVI. But such remedies in no way affect the root cause of the disease. That is why such medications cannot replace antibacterial drugs. Symptomatic medications complement therapy. What is better for a cold will be discussed below.

Antipyretic drugs

Antipyretic drugs should be taken only if the temperature rises above 38.2 degrees. Some experts are inclined to believe that this is individual. If the patient feels unwell at 37.7 degrees, then there is no need to torment himself.

To a large extent, the main component of these drugs is paracetamol. In addition to the main effect, it is also characterized by a mild analgesic effect. Ibuprofen-based drugs are also especially popular.

Let's look at what to take for a cold with fever:

A high temperature during a cold is a protective reaction of the body. At high temperatures, the virus dies and multiplies much more slowly. But only a doctor can tell you what to drink when you have a cold with fever.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

With ARVI, patients often report pain, sore throat, and inflammation. It is possible to eliminate unpleasant sensations with the help of antiphlogistic drugs. They can be produced in the form of lozenges, tablets, solutions for irrigation, rinsing. The products contain anesthetics that dull pain.

If you consider what to take for a cold, then pay attention to:

1. Panadol. The product is based on paracetamol. The product is produced in the form of tablets, water-soluble tablets, suppositories and syrup for babies. After using the product, you feel better and the fever goes away. The drug should not be used in combination with other medications containing paracetamol. Take only as prescribed by a doctor.
2. Efferalgan. When asked what is best to take for a cold, Efferalgan should be your preference. Depending on age, adult and pediatric forms of the medication are sold. It is characterized by a strong antiphlogistic effect, due to which it eliminates the symptoms of ARVI.
3. Nurofen. The active ingredient is ibuprofen. For children, the drug is produced in the form of a syrup with orange and strawberry flavors. The risk of adverse reactions is almost minimal.
4. Propyphenazone. If the question arises about what medicines to take for a cold, then you should choose products with a high concentration of propyphenazone in the composition. They are characterized by a pronounced antiphlogistic effect. In addition, analgesic effects can be expected. Related to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Products based on the substance have a very small number of contraindications, which makes them safe. Effective drugs are Caffetin, Cofan. All medications eliminate the symptoms of the disease and alleviate the condition.

Considering the presence of contraindications, only a doctor can tell you what to take for a cold. Take into account the stage of the disease, the age of the patient, and the symptoms that appear.

Antihistamines

This group of drugs helps to cope with swelling of the nasopharynx and redness of the eyes. The latest generation products do not cause drowsiness. Of the antihistamines you can take for a cold, pay attention to Erius. The medicine is produced in the form of tablets and syrup.

Prescribed in case of rhinitis, hay fever. The medication extremely quickly combats symptoms such as swelling of the nasal mucosa, swelling and itching in the palate, lacrimation, and dry cough. Adults and children over 12 years old take 1 tablet per day.

Vasoconstrictor drugs

Vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed to eliminate and facilitate nasal breathing. But there is a negative aspect of such medications - addiction to the drugs appears very quickly. There may be a risk of drug-induced rhinitis. These medications should not be taken for more than 10 days.

Treatment with cold medications for coughs and runny nose can be carried out:

Since each drug has its own contraindications and adverse reactions, only a doctor can prescribe the medication and dosage.

Cough medicines

What tablets to take for colds if the disease is accompanied by a cough? When selecting a medication, it is important to consider which cough predominates: dry or wet. If the cough is unproductive and dry, then you will need drugs that suppress the cough reflex. But in humid conditions such products are absolutely not suitable. If the cough reflex is suppressed, the condition will worsen and this will lead to stagnation of mucus. This already threatens pneumonia.

What can you take for a cold accompanied by a dry cough? More often, tablets are indicated to help eliminate attacks of painful coughing. Antitussives are divided into 2 types:

1. Central acting agents. They help block the coughing process itself. Medicines can be narcotic, for example, Ethylmorphine, Codeine. But such a group is addictive. There are also non-narcotic drugs such as Glaucine, Oxeladin, Butamirate. They affect the cough center without affecting other centers of the brain.
2. Peripheral medications. They have a calming effect on the affected mucous membrane. Characterized by an enveloping and softening effect.

What can you drink if you have a cold or a wet cough? Such drugs help the lower respiratory tract get rid of mucus. Among the funds are:

1. Mucolytics. These are medications that thin the mucus. What medicine should you take for a cold? Ambroxol, Trypsin, Bromhexine and others are effective. The transition of mucus to a more liquid consistency makes it possible for it to move away faster. Cleansing the bronchi occurs more quickly and efficiently.
2. Medicines that promote sputum removal. The products may contain synthetic or natural substances. What to drink for flu and colds? Thyme, thermopsis, marshmallow and licorice roots are shown. Semi-synthetic extracts include: guaiac tree resin, guaifenesin. Tablets based on the last two substances are used when sputum is already liquid, but it is necessary to speed up its discharge.

Which pills are more effective for colds? New generation combination cough remedies can be used. They guarantee a comprehensive effect on coughing, functioning in several directions at once. Such medications restore damaged mucous membranes, thin sputum, and reduce the acute inflammatory process.

Combination medications often include:

• mucolytics, eliminating the viscosity of sputum;
• expectorants that promote the removal of sputum;
• agents characterized by antiphlogistic effects;
• agents with antispasmodic effects.

There are a large number of combination options. The combination of several drugs not only guarantees a multifactorial complex effect, but also accelerates recovery.

ARVI is not such a simple disease, so it is important to remember all possible complications. There are many symptoms of a cold: cough, runny nose, fever, general malaise. In this case, only an integrated approach to solving the problem will be required.

To choose which tablets to take for colds and runny nose, you need to consult a doctor for advice. A treatment regimen will be prescribed only after a comprehensive examination of the patient.