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Sensation of soft uterus and swelling. Sensations that occur in early pregnancy

Neoplasms that form in the body of the uterus are the most commonly diagnosed gynecological pathology. Based on the nature of origin of atypical cells, anomalies can be benign or malignant.

In the first case, these are tumor cells - precursors, which, due to a number of circumstances, are incapable of chaotic division. Not associated with death.

In the second, these are cancer cells, characterized by rapid growth and aggressive behavior. They pose a danger to the patient's life.

Benign pathologies of the uterus manifest themselves with the following symptoms, which occur in varying degrees of manifestation for all diagnoses of this form of neoplasm:

    pain syndrome– the degree of intensity varies. The source of discomfort can be the lower region of the peritoneum, the lumbar region. The pain is constant, often aching. Its cause is internal stretching of the abdominal muscles and compression of the nerve processes located in the pelvic region.

    The intensity of pain increases in proportion to the growth of the compaction. Acute pain is a signal of insufficient tumor blood supply;

  • uterine bleeding– they can be quite abundant, and menstrual flow can be abnormally long. This occurs against the background of uterine hypertonicity and thickening of the mucous layer of the body of the organ responsible for the menstrual cycle. As a rule, such bleeding is a cyclical process, repeated at certain intervals;
  • partial organ dysfunction, localized in close proximity to the lesion. The reason for this phenomenon is the pressure of pathology increasing in diameter on the subperitoneal part and the genitourinary system. Gradually this leads to pyelonephritis.

Specific signs, although they have a common background for all benign formations, can manifest themselves differently in each specific case.

Myoma

Uterine fibroids are an anomaly that develops in the walls of the cervix of the organ, or directly in the walls of the body itself. Most often, the disease is multiple in nature. Has several varieties.

Symptoms appear during the stages of active tumor growth. Very often, based on its symptoms, the disease is mistaken for endometriosis, which makes timely diagnosis difficult.

The pathology is characterized by chronic disruption of the menstrual cycle, accompanied by spontaneous bleeding in the middle. The duration of bleeding is not regulated.

Myoma is accompanied by a frequent urge to urinate due to compression of the intestines and bladder, as well as constipation and stool irregularity.

The submucosal form of fibroids can occur against the background of excessive blood discharge, which in the shortest possible time provokes anemia.

Patients with this diagnosis often complain of nagging pain in the lower abdomen and a feeling of heaviness in this area. Usually these phenomena are not associated with menstruation.

Fibroma

Uterine fibroma is a mature pathological formation of a benign form that has a connective structure. Localized on the walls of the body of the organ.

The disease is characterized by painful bleeding, profuse and prolonged. In this case, the intensity of pain can have a fairly high threshold.

Most often, severe discomfort comes from the pelvic region due to the pressing force exerted by the tumor on neighboring tissues.

Pain in the back of the lower extremities is also characteristic. In addition, a woman may experience sharp, stabbing pain when urinating, so she often mistakes fibroids for banal cystitis. Persistent sensations can lead to frequent urges, or, on the contrary, create problems with urination.

At later stages of the disease, pain appears in the lumbar dorsal area, especially when trying to bend down.

A specific manifestation is discomfort during intimate relationships, which can lead to a woman’s persistent refusal to have sexual intercourse.

Cervical cyst

Cervical cyst is a pseudotumor pathology of the cervical canal or vaginal area of ​​the body of the cervical organ. The structural filling of the formation is hemorrhagic and mucous secretion. Most often, a cervical cyst consists of several lumps.

As the anomaly grows, the woman begins to experience pain during sexual intercourse, and these sensations are so intense that they make it impossible to continue further.

At the same time, the amount of vaginal secretion increases, their structural content changes, as evidenced by the unpleasant, putrid odor emanating from the genitals.

There are nagging, rather intense discomfort manifestations in the lower abdomen, reminiscent in strength of manifestations of appendicitis. If you do not try to stop them, unpleasant sensations can accompany the patient almost constantly.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a hormone-dependent abnormality of unknown origin. It consists of the growth of endometrial fragments outside the zone of its normal localization. It is often genetic in nature.

The main symptom that allows diagnosing the disease is excessively painful menstruation. The pain is quite intense, difficult to relieve with analgesics and antispasmodics, and is paroxysmal and acute in nature.

The reason for this is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal tissues. Accompanied by brown spotting and cycle disruptions. As a rule, the duration of menstrual flow with endometriosis is much longer than the average.

The pain appears a few days before the onset of menstruation, sharply intensifies during it and accompanies the woman for another 5–6 days after. As the pathology grows, the intensity of the discomfort increases and at a certain stage requires emergency medical intervention.

Manifestations of malignant neoplasms

At the stages of the primary formation of cancerous tissue fragments, symptoms by which one can judge the presence of the disease are practically absent, which complicates its early diagnosis and complicates the process of treating the anomaly.

As pathological processes progress, the following symptoms are observed, which make it possible to identify uterine cancer with a high degree of probability:

  • atypical discharge- one of the very first signs. It is a brown, bloody liquid with a pungent, unpleasant odor of rotten meat. An increase in the concentration of blood clots indicates a worsening situation and progression of the disease;
  • blood during sex– discharge mixed with blood during sexual intercourse, after douching, physical activity, long walking. It is a consequence of hormonal imbalance and deterioration of blood supply to the uterus;
  • pain syndrome– manifests itself in the lower abdomen and is encircling, local in nature. Often radiates to the lumbar area. It appears in the last stages of cancer, when a large formation puts pressure on the nerve processes;
  • . Difficulty in passing feces occurs due to the pressure of the tumor on the intestinal lumen, and frequent urination is a consequence of the same load on the genitourinary system.

Endometrial cancer

Endometrial oncology is the most frequently diagnosed cancer disease in patients of the older age group. The tumor grows in the inner walls of the lining of the uterus.

Pain is present in the later stages of tumor progression, when it has already grown into the pelvis or intestines. In this case, the nature of the pain is nagging, quite strong, often cramping in the lower part of the peritoneum. Possible aching pain in the lumbar and sacral region, as well as at the time of bowel movement.

This form of cancer is characterized by purulent discharge, accompanied by weakness, fever, fatigue and nervousness.

In addition, endometrial cancer is often associated with profuse leucorrhoea, especially with large anomalies. Watery inclusions in them indicate the active growth of oncology.

Carcinosarcoma of the uterus

The disease is a heterogeneous pathology formed from sarcomatous and carcinomatous fragments. It is characterized by an extreme degree of aggressiveness.

The very first sign indicating impending danger is rare bleeding from the genitals. At first they are minor and painless, but as the lump grows, the discomfort can be quite significant.

Since the anomaly is prone to rapid progression, the pain very quickly becomes unbearable and requires localization with potent drugs. Its acute and prolonged nature sharply reduces the patient’s quality of life, since it is associated with frequent and severe attacks in the lower pelvic area.

Sarcoma

An extremely rare, deadly disease. Develops from undifferentiated fragments of the myometrium and endometrium.

It has no age restrictions and is characterized by the following specific manifestations:

  • constant pain syndrome pulling in the area of ​​the ovaries and lower abdomen. Often accompanied by discharge of heterogeneous consistency with a strong unpleasant odor;
  • yellowish skin color due to impaired liver function as a result of the damaging effects of metastases;
  • severe weakness– occurs already in the early stages, since the toxic effect of tumor decay products is very significant even at stage 2 of the disease.

Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is a serious malignant lesion of the cervix. At the stage of formation of atypical processes, the disease does not manifest itself in any way. The first symptoms often begin already at the stage of irreversibility and look like this:

  • vaginal bleeding– occur after sexual intercourse, during an examination by a gynecologist, in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Pathology releases blood clots during any interaction with external irritants;
  • changes in the nature of menstruation– they become longer lasting, and can be both strong and moderately abundant;
  • uncharacteristic discharge from the genitals– these include leucorrhoea, bloody fragments of a dark brown color with the smell of rotten meat;
  • pain syndrome– in comparison with other forms of uterine cancer, they are less pronounced and, basically, manifest themselves already at the final stage of the disintegration of the malignant anomaly.

In addition, cervical cancer is associated with fatigue syndrome and sudden, more than 10% of initial body weight, weight loss accompanied by loss of appetite and progressive anemia.

Learn more about the symptoms of cervical cancer in this video:

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The uterus is the main reproductive organ of a woman, where the growth and development of the fetus occurs. In its structure, there is a larger part - the body, and a smaller part - the neck. The uterine wall consists of 3 layers:

  • endometrium – inner mucous membrane;
  • myometrium – middle muscle layer;
  • perimeter - serous membrane.

The shape, condition and size of the uterus are assessed during a gynecological examination. If deviations from normal boundaries are detected, then an ultrasound examination is performed, which makes accurate measurements and identifies the presence of pathologies.

Normally, for a nulliparous woman, the approximate dimensions are as follows:

  • length – 4.5 cm;
  • width – 4.6 cm;
  • anterior-posterior size– 3.4 cm.

For a woman who has given birth, these values ​​may be 0.5-1 cm greater.

The parameters are purely individual, depend on the woman’s constitution, her physique, the presence of pregnancies, and can change with age and during the menstrual cycle.

But if the size of the uterus significantly exceeds the normalized limits, it is worth thinking about the reasons for this phenomenon, because this may be a symptom of a serious illness.

Symptoms accompanying uterine enlargement

Most often, changes in the size of the uterus are asymptomatic, or the signs that appear are attributed to other reasons, so the woman is not even aware of its enlargement. This is revealed only during a medical examination or ultrasound examination, which is why it is important to visit a gynecologist regularly.

Some symptoms accompanying an enlarged uterus are similar to signs of pregnancy in the first weeks, so if you have such suspicions, you need to take a pregnancy test and if the result is negative, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause of this condition.

You also need to know how else an enlarged uterus can manifest itself, and if you notice these symptoms, you should definitely visit a gynecologist:


With careful attention to the state of her health, a woman can always catch the changes that are occurring and promptly seek medical help in order to figure out why this is happening.

Main reasons

The causes of uterine enlargement can be either natural and harmless, or dangerous and pathological. Let's take a closer look.

Natural reasons:

  1. Menstruation.
  2. Menopause.

During pregnancy, the uterus changes and enlarges in accordance with the growth and development of the fetus, this process begins at approximately 5-6 weeks of pregnancy.

The increase occurs as a result of the formation of new muscle fibers, their lengthening and thickening. After the baby is born, the uterus returns to its previous state in about 6-8 weeks.

If uterine enlargement is observed before 5 weeks, the cause may be multiple pregnancy, early ovulation, incorrect calculation of the gestational age, or the development of pathology, so mandatory medical supervision is required.

During the menstrual cycle, the uterus changes in size under the influence of hormones, the main of which is progesterone. Before the onset of menstruation, the body of the uterus enlarges, and the cervix softens and opens slightly. After menstruation, the organ shrinks and closes.

With age, the female reproductive organs increase in size, and an enlargement of the uterus before menopause is also considered normal.

In postmenopause, size norms are approximately as follows:

  • length – 8cm;
  • width – 5 cm;
  • anterior-posterior size – 3.2 cm.

If the uterus is enlarged, there is no menstruation, and the pregnancy test is negative, then the reasons may be pathological, the main ones being:

  1. Myoma.
  2. Oncology.
  3. Endometriosis.
  4. Cervical hypertrophy.

One of the most common causes of unnatural changes in the size of the uterus. It is a benign tumor that occurs during spontaneous active division of cells in the muscle layer.

The size of the uterus with fibroids is usually described in weeks. This means that the enlargement of the organ due to fibroids is compared with its corresponding size, characteristic of a certain week of pregnancy.

If fibroids are detected early, hormonal therapy is sufficient to eliminate them. If the disease is advanced, surgical intervention will be required.

Oncology is the most dangerous of all possible causes. A malignant tumor usually forms in the mucous membrane and is more common in women who have entered menopause. Also at risk are obese women, which means they should carefully monitor the condition of their reproductive system.

Endometriosis is a fairly common disease in which abnormal growth of endometrial cells occurs beyond this layer, resulting in an increase in the size of the uterus. Moreover, the anterior-posterior size mainly increases and therefore it acquires a spherical shape.

Diffuse endometriosis is distinguished separately, in which endometrial cells penetrate into the tissue of the uterus, capturing it evenly, i.e. There is no specific focus of organ damage, which complicates the treatment of this disease.

Endometriosis often does not manifest itself, especially in the initial stages, but it disrupts the periodicity of menstrual cycles. Therefore, if a pregnancy test turns out to be negative when your menstruation is delayed, you should not postpone your visit to the gynecologist. After all, if the disease is not diagnosed on time, it can lead to infertility.

With cervical hypertrophy, only an enlargement of the cervix is ​​characteristic, due to the thickening of its walls. Most often, it can appear as a result of some kind of inflammatory process in the cervical canal.

Therefore, the main thing in treatment is to eliminate the causes of inflammation using antibiotic therapy.

As can be seen from the description of the main reasons for the increase in the size of the uterus, the main thing is to detect the problem in time or make sure that it does not exist. When diagnosis is made in a timely manner, it is much easier to cope with the disease and avoid unpleasant consequences.

Every woman has at least once experienced such an unpleasant sensation as bloating and pain in the lower abdomen. Bloating in the lower abdomen in women is not an independent disease. This process can be called a general symptom, signaling any pathologies occurring in the body.

What causes bloating in women?

There are many reasons:

  1. Hormonal changes that occur in the body throughout the entire monthly cycle.
  2. Bloating of the lower abdomen in women during pregnancy, accompanied by the process of gas formation.

Below we discuss in detail questions about what causes bloating and ways to eliminate bloating.

Bloating during ovulation

Nowadays, almost any woman can easily determine by certain signs the exact day of her ovulation, one of which is bloating in the lower abdomen. During the period of ovulation, many people feel a slight swelling of the abdominal cavity (its lower part). Often, bloating during ovulation is associated with increased gas formation. This is a normal reaction of the body to the release of an egg and its movement towards the uterus.


Bloating after ovulation

Also, many women continue to experience slight bloating after ovulation, accompanied by mild nagging and aching pain. This is also a normal condition of the body, and is caused by the rupture of the follicle and the release of a mature cell from the ovary into the abdominal cavity.

Bloating during pregnancy

Many women with the onset of pregnancy complain about the onset of digestive problems: the formation of gases in the intestinal tract, constant bloating with pain, a feeling of heaviness and fullness. What can cause bloating and gas during pregnancy?


Frequent bloating during early pregnancy is associated with an increase in progesterone in the blood, which relaxes both the uterus and intestines. Fermentation intensifies, the process of gas removal is disrupted, belching and rumbling appear in the abdominal cavity. Flatulence is also affected by the foods you eat.

Bloating during pregnancy in the second trimester occurs due to increased, constant pressure from the growing uterus on the intestines and other organs of the digestive system, which disrupts their normal work in moving food. Fermentation and gas formation occurs.

Ways to eliminate bloating during pregnancy:

  • Follow a diet for flatulence - eliminate or severely limit the consumption of foods that cause increased gas formation;
  • You need to sleep at least nine to ten hours; lie down twice a day for 30 minutes with your legs elevated;
  • In order for the intestines to work well, a little physical activity is necessary: ​​take a walk in the fresh air more often, do exercises for pregnant women;
  • You need to wear loose and comfortable clothes and shoes;
  • After eating, massage the abdomen using light strokes in a clockwise direction;
  • You can go to water aerobics or swimming for pregnant women;
  • If necessary, take medications prescribed by your doctor for flatulence;
  • On the recommendation of a doctor, take infusions and decoctions of herbs: with chamomile, lemon balm, coriander seeds, dill, ginger.

Bloating and increased gas production during menstruation are influenced by monthly hormonal shifts. Before menstruation, progesterone increases, which relaxes the intestines. Which leads to constipation and flatulence, leading to abdominal bloating during menstruation.

The use of B vitamins, magnesium and potassium will help reduce the influence of hormonal levels on the intestines at this time. Also, bloating, the appearance of flatulence and pain in the lower abdominal cavity are affected by increased appetite after ovulation, and the consumption of foods that promote the formation of gases: cabbage, beans, peas and other raw vegetables, as well as soda, sugar, flour products. With excess nutrition, the body compensates for the lack of serotonin. To prevent overeating and digestive problems, as well as to increase the level of this hormone in the blood, you need to eat dates, figs, dairy products, and plums.


How to reduce bloating during menstruation?

  • In the last days of the monthly cycle, avoid eating foods that cause increased gas formation.
  • Chew thoroughly while eating.
  • Walk more often, as walking in the fresh air facilitates the process of menstruation and improves your mood.

Bloating after menstruation

Sometimes gas formation is so strong that the intestines cannot return to normal even after the end of menstruation. And the problem does not go away. These days, the woman feels pain similar to those that foreshadow the approaching critical days.

How to eliminate bloating after menstruation?

In such a situation, you should also follow the recommendations described above and, if necessary, use medications for the release of gases containing a mixture of silicon dioxide and dimethylsiloxane, as well as or drink traditional medicine: dill water, chamomile decoction.


The implantation of a viable embryo into the uterus is the final IVF procedure. Many women experience abdominal bloating after this. What are the possible causes of abdominal bloating after embryo transfer? The feeling of fullness in the abdomen occurs due to hormonal changes. Bloating is also a sign of hyperstimulation, which occurs due to taking a large amount of hormonal drugs. If swelling appears immediately after the transplant and does not disappear, you should immediately contact the clinic.

After the IVF procedure, especially if bloating has occurred in the lower abdomen, you should remain calm:

  • Do not put stress on the body for fourteen days;
  • Sleep at least nine hours;
  • Avoid stressful situations;
  • During periods of increased incidence, avoid contact with large numbers of people;
  • Avoid sexual intercourse until pregnancy is one hundred percent confirmed.

If you follow all the above recommendations, you can easily prevent and eliminate bloating in women. If you experience other unpleasant symptoms, you should immediately consult a qualified doctor. Only a professional approach to the problem that has arisen can guarantee good health.

The uterus is one of the most important organs female reproductive system. The uterus becomes a refuge for the unborn baby throughout pregnancy.

The condition of this organ affects the possibility of conceiving and bearing a fetus, so many women panic when they learn about any abnormalities at an appointment with a gynecologist. An increase in the size of the uterus is a controversial symptom, as it can indicate the development of a pathological process, indicate an approaching period or pregnancy. It is not recommended to make a diagnosis on your own; in any case, it is better to consult a gynecologist.

Causes of uterine enlargement

The uterus increases in size under the influence of the following factors and pathological conditions:

  • Onset of pregnancy. At 2-3 weeks from the moment of conception, the uterus begins to increase in size under the influence of a special hormone progesterone, which prepares the woman’s body for bearing a fetus.
  • Approaching menstruation. The maximum thickening of the inner layer of the uterus, the endometrium, in which the fertilized egg is implanted, occurs in the last days of the menstrual cycle. It is during this period that the uterus increases in size.
  • Benign tumors in the uterus: fibroids or polyps. The growth of the tumor contributes to the enlargement of the uterine body.
  • Menopause. When the female body completes the work of the reproductive system of the body, the uterus increases slightly in size. It is worth noting that after menopause, it is advisable to visit a gynecologist every 6 months, since after 50 years the risk of developing tumors of various nature increases sharply.
  • Endometriosis disease. The main symptom of this pathology is the growth and thickening of the inner layer of the uterus endometrium. As a result, the uterus thickens and increases in size.
  • Ectopic pregnancy. When a fertilized egg is implanted outside the uterus, the corpus luteum continues to produce the “pregnant” hormone progesterone, which triggers the processes of preparing the body for pregnancy and the uterus enlarges.
  • Cancer of the uterus. Damage to uterine tissue by a malignant process provokes uncontrolled growth of tissue and atypical cells, as a result of which the uterus increases in size depending on the growth of the tumor.
  • Hormonal imbalance. Hormonal imbalance provokes disruption of the ovaries and contributes to an enlargement of the uterus on any day of the menstrual cycle.
  • Myometritis. Inflammation of the inner layers of the uterus and muscle tissue.
  • Endometritis. Inflammation of the endometrium.

Treatment of pathology

Treatment is prescribed only when confirmed development of the pathological process in the uterus or due to hormonal imbalance. Inflammation of the uterus is treated with antibiotics in a hospital setting; drug therapy is accompanied by strengthening the immune system with infusions of herbs and vitamins.

After relieving acute inflammation, for the purpose of prevention, a woman is recommended to undergo a course of magnet therapy or current treatment. Such procedures normalize blood circulation in the uterus, eliminate the effects of inflammation and stabilize the processes of monthly renewal of the endometrium. Benign formations in the uterus, such as fibroids and polyps, can only be removed surgically.

In some cases, when the tumor is small and does not increase in size, removal is not required, but there remains a need for constant monitoring of the growth of the tumor.

Modern medicine makes it possible to remove benign tumors through laparoscopic surgery. This method allows you to avoid ugly stitches on the abdomen and injury to the muscle tissue of the uterus.

Malignant neoplasms in the body of the uterus, unfortunately, are an absolute indication for removal of the entire organ. In some cases, removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes is required. Hormonal imbalance is treated with hormonal medications that normalize hormone production and help restore the menstrual cycle.

Symptoms

Processes that provoke an increase in the size of the uterus cause the following symptoms:

  • Bloating of the lower abdomen associated with an enlarged organ.
  • Menstrual irregularities. Long delays in menstruation, lack of ovulation, heavy or scanty bleeding.
  • Premenstrual syndrome. Irritability, pain in the uterus, swelling of the mammary glands, weight gain.
  • Constant pain in the uterus caused by tumor growth.
  • Bleeding.
  • Brown spotting in the middle of the menstrual cycle.
  • Hormonal imbalance causes constant headaches, sudden weight changes, acne and pimples, seborrhea, increased oily or dry skin, and irregular menstrual flow.
  • Pregnancy is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, weight gain, hormonal changes, and frequent urge to urinate.
  • Ectopic pregnancy is expressed by sharp unilateral pain from the damaged fallopian tube, nausea, increased body temperature, and heavy uterine bleeding.

Enlarged uterus before menstruation

Enlargement of the uterus before the onset of menstruation is normal physiological phenomenon. Every month, the inner layer of the uterus, the endometrium, is renewed and exits through the cervix and vagina in the form of bloody discharge with small clots. With each day of the menstrual cycle, the endometrium grows (increases in thickness, becomes looser), which leads to an increase in the size of the uterus.

Growth of the endometrium is necessary during conception, since a layer of endometrium about 9 millimeters thick is required to secure the fertilized egg in the wall of the uterus. If fertilization does not occur, the endometrium is separated from the walls of the uterus, excreted from the body and the uterus decreases to normal size. With the start of a new menstrual cycle (after the end of menstrual flow), the endometrium grows again.

During pregnancy

An increase in the size of the uterus during pregnancy is normal physiological phenomenon. From the moment of conception, the body begins to produce a special “pregnant” hormone, progesterone, under the influence of which the entire body begins to prepare for bearing a baby. Hormones influence the uterus and it begins to increase in size.

Already at the first examination by a gynecologist after a delay in menstruation, the doctor, using two-handed palpation of the uterus through the vagina, can with some probability determine whether a woman is pregnant or not. With each week of pregnancy, the uterus increases more and more, depending on the process of increasing the size of the fetus and the amount of amniotic fluid.

A greatly enlarged uterus may indicate a multiple pregnancy even before an ultrasound examination.

As a rule, a woman does not feel anything in the first days of pregnancy. There are no visible signs of pregnancy. The fertilized egg moves towards the uterus through the fallopian tube and, at the same time, divides.

At the same time, during pregnancy in the early stages, many signs that are not specific to pregnancy may be felt, which, however, appearing in combination, can, with a certain degree of certainty, indicate the beginning of fetal development.

These signs include:

  • morning sickness, vomiting, drooling, a feeling of heaviness in the epigastric region, a strange “metallic” taste in the mouth, heartburn, constipation, intestinal disorders, bloating due to gas, a noticeable increase in abdominal circumference (the symptom itself may be associated with gastrointestinal problems -intestinal tract);
  • increased appetite, increased sensitivity to smells or aversion to them, unusual eating habits (if nothing else indicates pregnancy, may be associated with metabolic disorders, gastrointestinal problems);
  • drowsiness, apathy, increased fatigue, feeling tired even in the morning, and not just in the evening or during the day, lethargy, lack of composure, mood swings, isolation, tearfulness, sometimes even aggressiveness or unusual excitability, restless sleep (without other symptoms of pregnancy may be a sign chronic fatigue syndrome, functional disorders of the nervous system, psyche, lack of vitamins, consequences of serious illnesses);
  • weakness, fainting, dizziness, which usually occurs when being in a stuffy room, standing for a long time, taking hot baths in the absence of other signs of pregnancy, can be caused by a narrowing of the blood vessels in the brain, vegetative-vascular dystonia, low blood pressure);
  • migraines, headaches;
  • worsening of hearing;
  • frequent urination (as a separate manifestation, frequent urge to go to the toilet can be a sign of colds, inflammatory diseases of the kidneys, urinary system)
  • a feeling of “fullness” in the lower abdomen, heaviness in the pelvic area, stabbing, pulling, unusual sensations in this area (without other signs of pregnancy, this may be associated with gynecological problems);
  • tension, swelling, soreness, increase in the size of the mammary glands, sensitive nipples, darkening of the skin of the area around the nipple, an increase in the diameter of this area, increased sensitivity of the breast, engorgement and the appearance of colostrum (white discharge) from the nipple when pressed (in the absence of other signs of pregnancy, this may be an indicator problems, including oncology, breast);
  • elevated for about 2 weeks to 37-37.5 ° C (even in the absence of menstruation, it can be associated with an inflammatory process in the body, including mononucleosis). In the case of pregnancy, the temperature is maintained until the placenta begins to function; it is measured in the rectum for five to seven minutes, and the thermometer is inserted into the cavity to a depth of 2 cm. When measuring this temperature, a sign in the second phase is also a sharp decrease in temperature for one day (“implantation retraction ") occurring as a result of hormonal changes: a decrease in the production of the hormone progesterone during this period, which caused an increase in basal temperature, as well as the release of the hormone tarragon, which is responsible for the decrease in temperature;
  • repeated mild “lumbago”, mild pain in the lower back, discomfort in the sacral area (in the absence of other symptoms of pregnancy, it may be associated with spinal problems, sciatica);
  • a feeling of heat, cold, chills, a feeling of general malaise, as with a cold or a mild form of the flu;
  • exacerbation of chronic diseases;
  • darkening of the skin, the appearance of age spots, including the appearance of pregnancy scars (stripes) on the face, darkening of the line on the abdomen from the navel to the groin and pubis, blue or pink lines on the abdomen and chest. They usually appear at 1-3 months of pregnancy; in its absence, it may indicate a hormonal imbalance, or be the consequences of a previous pregnancy;
  • slight swelling of the hands, decreased blood pressure
  • periodic tingling in the uterus, spasms of the uterus, in the lower abdomen, as during or before menstruation, but there is no menstruation;
  • the appearance, increase in vaginal discharge, implantation bleeding due to the attachment of the embryo to the uterine wall, appearing 6 - 12 days after conception in the form of slight bleeding, or just a few brown drops, or only a “yellowish trace” on toilet paper, which resembles the harbingers of menstruation, these phenomena may appear repeatedly;
  • internal sensations, intuition;
  • dreaming fish;
  • unusual activity in setting up your “nest” at home (wiping dust, cleaning, washing, putting things in order, etc.).

All these signs, each in itself, can be either a direct consequence of pregnancy, changes in the body, hormonal changes, or evidence of a number of diseases, and quite often, self-hypnosis.