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1. This is one of the most history-steeped cities in the world. –

It is one of the most historically rich cities in the world.

2. Rome is built on seven ancient hills. –

Rome is built on seven ancient hills.

3. There is an independent state within the city. –

There is an independent state within the city.

4. It’s home to some of the world’s most instantly recognizable landmarks. –

It is home to some of the world's most instantly recognizable landmarks.

5. There are metro stops at many of the main sites. –

There are metro stations near many of the main attractions.

6. You should try to visit some of its less visited attractions. –

You should visit some of the lesser known places in the city.

7. Everywhere you look there’s another square or fountain to take a picture of. –

Everywhere you look there will be either a square or a fountain where you can take a photo.

8. Romans like to shop. –

Romans love to go shopping.

9. You need to know where to go when eating out. –

You need to know where to go for lunch.

Italy can be safely described as a “self-assembled tablecloth”, on whose territory there is a fantastic number of historical and cultural masterpieces. This state is the epicenter of art, culture, majestic palaces, proudly towering medieval castles and magnificent cathedrals.

For any traveler, the country serves as the most attractive magnet. But how can one not get lost in the jungle of all this cultural diversity and pay attention to the most valuable Italian historical specimens? In the article we will turn our attention to the five most “juicy, tasty and magnetic” places.

Italy attractions: photos and descriptions

Epic amphitheater in Rome - Colosseum

Coliseum- This is perhaps the most magnificent reminder of antiquity, a miracle of technology, an example of excellence in architecture and constant proof of how cruel and magnificent the Roman Empire was. It took about five years to build this ancient miracle. The structure is presented in the form of an ellipse, the longitudinal axis of which is 188 m, but the height of the walls of the attraction is 48.5 meters.

The year 80 BC is the time when the first spectators visited the Colosseum, among whom it was customary to sit on the benches according to their position in society. Only the emperor and his entourage had the right to be closest to the arena.

In the first tier, consisting of twenty rows, the nobility, horsemen and a number of honorary city citizens enjoyed the spectacle. The Roman population, belonging to the middle class, was located in the next sixteen rows. The amphitheater became a place where many destinies were decided.

Here criminals who were sentenced to death had to part with their lives. death penalty, gladiators and wild animals died for the amusement of the restless spectators. Even catholic church Rima has its own involvement in the history of this building. In 1750, the Colosseum acquired the status of a “holy place” thanks to Pope Benedict XVI, who believed that many martyrs died here for Christ.

And although the Colosseum, due to the turbulent history of the state, was not preserved in its original condition, different cities and states have tried countless times to duplicate this incredible historical monument.

You can find out about many others on our website.

This miracle is located on Piazza del Colosse.

Its visiting hours depend on the time of year: from mid-April until the very end of September it can be done from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.; the time is reduced to 17 pm between mid-March and mid-April; from mid-January until the fifteenth of March, visiting hours are limited to 16:00 and until 15:00 in October and until mid-January.

A single entry ticket, valid for two days and allowing you to see the Roman Forum, Colosseum and Palatine. It's kind of a trick.

The city of Pompeii rising from the ashes

The attention of the living continues to be fascinated by the ancient Roman dead city called Pompeii. In the 79th year of Christ, due to the eruption of Vesuvius, he was buried under lava and ash. Today Pompeii is a full-fledged city, only it has no inhabitants, a famous landmark of Italy and a museum under open air, which ranks 389 among historical monuments protected by UNESCO.

Pompeii was one of the richest and most developed cities in the Mediterranean. The city, with a population of thirty thousand, was not just a large trading center or port for Rome, it was considered an important strategic unit on the military map.

At the time of Pompeii’s existence, there were approximately thirty different alleys and streets, nine hundred residential buildings, built mainly with two floors, less often with three. On almost every building one could see mosaics, frescoes and even marble sculptures.

Today, the territory of this complex may interest tourists with a large palaestra, an amphitheater, a forum, a temple of Apollo, residential buildings, of which the best preserved are the house of the surgeon, the house of the Faun, the house of the Vitti and the house of the tragic poet; in addition, there are baths and a lunaparium.

Pompeii is located at the foot of Vesuvius, in the southern region of Italy. From Naples the distance to the city is 12 km.

The complex welcomes visitors daily from 8:30 am to 7:30 pm, from November to March evening time shortened to 5:30 p.m.

An entrance ticket to the city for an adult will cost 11 euros (the price is for the period of 2011).

World Center of Catholicism - Vatican City

The heart of Italy and its significant landmark, the city-state, where Latin represents the official language - Vatican. This smallest state in the world got its name from the Vaticanus hill on which it is located.

Today the city consists of 44 hectares of land, which are fenced on three sides and on which approximately 1,000 residents officially live and perform their duties. These are state infrastructure managers, archivists and nuns.

The Vatican, being a tourist attraction, is itself filled with attractive and famous historical monuments, which tourists and pilgrims from all over the world come to admire. St. Peter's Square It is considered the largest in Rome and in its very center stands a 25-meter Egyptian obelisk.

If we talk about the Baroque and Renaissance eras, then from this point of view the most valuable monument is St. Peter's Cathedral, crowned with Michelangelo's creation - a huge dome. The museums and palaces of this mini-state are recognized in the world as one of the largest architectural complexes.

Their countless lobbies, libraries, gardens, courtyards, galleries and halls contain priceless works of art collected over centuries. A significant part of the city is closed to tourists, a considerable part of 0.44 square meters. meters are .

This state is surrounded on all sides by Rome, because to get to it you just need to use one of the means of transport in the city: metro, taxi or bus.

To visit the Vatican you will need a Schengen visa, so to say that the visit is free is a bit of a stretch. In addition, the tourist will need permission from Rome.

Wonder of the World of Pisa

Leaning Tower of Pisa, called the “Leaning Tower” in history is considered a huge mistake by the builders. However, contrary to logic, she managed to turn into an Italian symbol and gain fame throughout the world.

Its construction took place over almost two centuries in two stages, and already during the construction of the tower it became clear that it had some kind of unnatural slope, which did not prevent it from being completed completely by 1360.

Since that time and today, work has been tirelessly carried out to help strengthen the structure, but the efforts do not yield results - the tower is also gradually moving away.

Not everyone knows that the Leaning Tower of Pisa is not a separate structure, but is part of an architectural ensemble. It was actually built as a bell tower and was planned together with the Pisa Cathedral, the Baptistery, the Campo Santo cemetery, and the Square of Miracles.

Inside the tower there are many covered galleries, which are connected by arches decorated with various ornaments. The hall has an open ceiling, and its walls are represented by bas-reliefs depicting inhabitants of the deep sea. The belfry of the tower has the oldest bell, which is more than 400 years old.

This wonder of the world is located on Campo dei Miracoli (Square of Miracles) in the city of Pisa.

You can visit the attraction every day from 9 am to 7 pm from March to October, from April to September this time is from 8:30 to 20:30, and from November to February visitors are accepted from 9:30 to 5 pm. In addition, from mid-June to mid-September this can be done at night from 20:30 to 11 am.

You will need 15 euros to climb to the top, where there are 294 steps. Entry is made every twenty minutes for 10 people.

The legendary city on the water - Venice

Once in Venice, the first thing you will see is, of course, the Grand Canal. The Grand Venice Canal is considered a unique piece of cultural heritage that divides Venice into two jagged areas. Its length is 3,800 meters.

Grand Canal can be called a kind of museum, where the exhibits present a variety of palace buildings demonstrating the power and glory of Venice in different centuries.

You can call this canal the main street in Venice. Well, you just can’t say that this is a traditional street. The facades of houses are perceived as peculiar shores. Each building here is built on stilts, therefore it has both sea and land access.

The most architectural monuments Here are the famous golden house of Ca'd'Oro, Palazzo Vendramin Calergi, Palazzetto Dario, Dandolo, Palazzo Barbaro, the facades of which are decorated with multi-colored marble.

The best way to explore Venice is to take the number one vaporetto and take the longest route - from Santa Lucia Station to St. Mark's Square, considered the most pigeon in the world. An all-day ticket will cost 16 euros.

Return more than once

In order for you to have the right impression of one of the European pearls, you need to be a visitor to several cities, or return here more than once.

The most common things heard in reviews about Italy are the most disparate objects - oranges, pizza, shopping centers modernity, which fit perfectly into the ruins of historical cities, temperamental and cheerful Italians, a feeling of unearthly happiness and boundless sea space.

When you find yourself in this country, you will not lose the feeling that you are in another world that is filled with bright emotions and colors, while the setting and landscapes are so good that they simply cannot be reality. Having prepared for excursions and new experiences, tourists often make discoveries right on the streets, while walking.

The tiny Tuscan island of Montecristo, whose mysterious history is filled with saints, monks and pirates, is to be opened up to the public for the first time.
The tiny Tuscan island of Montecristo, whose mysterious history is replete with the names of saints, monks and pirates, will be open to public visits for the first time.

The diamond-shaped island, which is around four square miles in size, was immortalized by Alexandre Dumas in The Count of Monte Cristo as the site of an enormous hidden treasure.
The island is diamond-shaped and measures about 12 square meters. km glorified by Alexandre Dumas in the novel “The Count of Monte Cristo” as a place where incredible treasures are hidden.

For almost 40 years, since it became a nature reserve, only scientists and researchers have been allowed within three miles of the island's granite cliffs.
For nearly 40 years, since the island was designated a nature reserve, the island's three miles of granite cliffs have been accessible only to scientists and explorers.

The waters were regularly patrolled to make sure the island's population of monk seals, dolphins, tuna and rare birds was not disturbed.
The waters surrounding the island were constantly patrolled. This was done so that no one would disturb the monk seals, dolphins, tuna and rare bird species that live here.

Anyone entering the waters illegally was liable to an instant 150 pounds fine.
Anyone who illegally entered the island's waters had to pay a fine of 150 pounds.

However, the Park Authority for the Tuscan Archipelago has now decided to allow up to 1,000 tourists a year to visit Montecristo, which lies 22 miles south of Elba and 40 miles from the coast of Italy.
However, now the management National Park The Tuscan archipelago has agreed to allow 1,000 tourists a year to Montecristo, which lies 22 miles south of the Elbe and 40 miles from the coast of Italy.

Visitors will be allowed from April 1 to July 15 and then from August 31 to the end of October each year. Trips for 2009 have to be booked with the authority by the end of January next year.
They will be allowed to come to the island annually from April 1 to July 15 and from August 31 to the end of October. Trips planned for 2009 must be agreed with the reserve management before the end of January next year.

Dumas arrived on the island in 1842, in the company of Napoleon Bonaparte's nephew.
Dumas came to the island in 1842, traveling with the nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte.

"It is fantastic and lonely, smelling of thyme and broom," he wrote, in a letter.
“Fantastic and deserted, fragrant with thyme and broom,” Dumas noted in one of his letters.

He decided to write The Count of Monte Cristo to remind him of the trip.
In memory of the trip, he decided to write “The Count of Monte Cristo”.

His hero, Edmond Dantes, discovers a pirate's treasure on the island after being tipped off by his companion in prison, Abbe Faria.
The hero of the novel, Edmond Dantes, who managed to escape from prison, finds a pirate's treasure on the island. Dantes, while imprisoned, learned about them from another prisoner, Abbot Faria.

Dumas described the island at midday: "Thousands of grasshoppers, hidden in the bushes, chirped with a monotonous and dull note; the leaves of the myrtle and olive trees waved and rustled in the wind.
Dumas described the island in the rays of the midday sun: “Thousands of grasshoppers, hidden in the heather, filled the air with a monotonous and continuous chirping; the leaves of myrtles and olives rustled;

"At every step that Edmond took he disturbed the lizards glittering with hues of emerald; afar off he saw the wild goats bounding from crag to crag."
Every step Edmond took on the sun-heated granite scared away the green, emerald-colored lizards; In the distance, wild mountain goats could be seen jumping from rock to rock."

Dumas was inspired by tales of a pirate's haul, buried in one of the island's grottos. In the 1550s, two pirates, Red Beard and Dragut, sacked the monastery on Montecristo and set up their base. Dragut, a Turk, is thought to have accumulated vast wealth and hidden his haul somewhere on the island.
The writer was inspired by stories about pirate treasures hidden in one of the island's grottoes. In the 1550s, two pirates, Redbeard and Dragut, robbed a monastery on Montecristo and set up their lair there. It is believed that Dragut, a Turk by nationality, was rich and hid his treasures somewhere on the island.

However, no one has found it yet.
However, they have not yet been found.

The island, which was named by St Mamiliano, the bishop of Palermo, after he fled there in the fifth century, has only been inhabited by a handful of people over the years.
For many years, the island of Montecristo, so named by Saint Mamiliano, the Bishop of Palermo, who fled there in the 5th century, was inhabited by several people.

The Romans named it Mons Jovis, and used the granite from its hills to build houses on Elba.
The Romans called the island Mons Jovis - Mount of Jupiter. They built houses on the Elbe from granite mined on the island.

According to Roman mythology, Montecristo is one of seven "jewels" from the diadem of Venus that fell out when she bathed in the Tyrrhenian sea.
According to Roman mythology, Montecristo is one of the seven “jewels” of the diadem of Venus, which fell from the head of the goddess when she bathed in the Tyrrhenian Sea.

However, for most Italians, its nickname is "the island that doesn"t exist", as almost no one has set foot upon it.
Most Italians call Montecristo "the island that doesn't exist" because almost no one has been there.

In the 19th century, it was owned by George Watson-Taylor, a rich British art collector.
In the 19th century, the island belonged to Lord George Watson-Taylor, a wealthy British art collector.

Would-be tourists will have to sign up for a day of lectures before their visit to Montecristo.
Future tourists will be able to listen to a course of lectures about the island before traveling to Montecristo.

"We will organize a lecture on the environment of the island the day before the trip," the president of the parks authority, Mario Tozzi, told the Corriere della Sera newspaper.
“The day before the trip, we will provide the opportunity to listen to a lecture on the nature of the island,” Mario Tozzi, director of the reserve, told the Corriere della Sera newspaper.

"Montecristo is an open-air museum and people who go there must understand what treasures they will see."
“Montecristo is an open-air museum, and people who come here should understand what a treasure they will see.”