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What to do if you vomit very badly. Nausea and vomiting: symptoms, signs, treatment, causes

Vomiting is common in adults. Usually nausea always appears before her. The main causes of vomiting include diseases of the stomach, intestines, blood vessels, and heart. Sometimes vomiting can be caused by a serious brain disorder.

Types of vomiting in adults

Viscular vomiting appears when the mucous membrane of the stomach, pancreas, tongue, and soft palate is irritated. Vomiting that accompanies cancer of the intestines or stomach is dangerous; because of it, the motor activity of food masses can be impaired. In this situation, vomiting can be with blood or bile, most often it appears after eating. In severe and advanced cases, the vomit becomes black, has an unpleasant odor, and there is no relief after it.
Toxic vomiting appears after a person has consumed life-threatening alkalis, acids, heavy metals, and also when abusing alcoholic beverages. In some situations, toxic vomiting is provoked by a severe somatic illness - chronic renal failure, diabetes mellitus or heart disease.
Vomiting with severe pain. When the human body is exposed to toxic effects, frequent bouts of vomiting with severe pain in the abdominal area are observed. In this situation, the vomit changes its color - blood clots are observed, maybe with foam or completely green with mucus. In this case, an adult is very weak, his body temperature may rise or fall sharply. I also feel very dizzy and have a headache.

When does vomiting most often occur in adults?

In women, vomiting is most often triggered by pregnancy. An unpleasant symptom appears due to hormonal imbalances and accompanies. During pregnancy, the abdominal organs can be severely compressed because the uterus enlarges, as a result of which food practically does not pass through the digestive tract. Nausea and vomiting most often bother pregnant women after eating.

Separately, it is worth paying attention to central vomiting, which appears with a sharp jump in blood pressure, also with a malignant tumor, as a result of trauma. in this case it is constant, strong, and does not get easier after it. In this situation, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance.

Psychogenic vomiting is often observed in young children who have hysterical character traits. It appears due to increased sensitivity in the vomiting areas.

When a person is very worried or experiences emotional shock, vomiting appears even after a small sip of water. Some women who are overweight induce vomiting specifically to lose weight, resulting in cachexia and significant disturbances in systemic organs.

Vomiting in an adult can be caused by an intestinal infection or virus. In the case of primary damage to the digestive organs, severe intoxication of the body can be observed. In this situation, in addition to vomiting, there is diarrhea, chills, general weakness in the body, and body temperature rises.

Treatment methods for vomiting in adults

The first thing to do when vomiting is to completely stop eating, rinse constantly, and immediately consult your doctor. Remember! Under no circumstances should you self-medicate if your condition has sharply worsened.

When vomiting, you should drink as much fluid as possible to avoid dehydration. If you are vomiting severely, you should not drink a lot of water at once. A piece of ice, which you need to hold in your mouth for a while, alleviates the condition.

It is best to drink liquids that contain electrolytes, so you will quickly restore your body and replenish your supply of essential vitamins and minerals. When vomiting, you need to drink as much fluid as possible, which contains sodium and potassium. It is in this liquid contains a large amount of electrolytes:

Weak tea.
Apple juice.
Low-fat broth.
Purified mineral water.
Tonic drinks, syrups. Cola syrup helps restore the stomach; it is sold in pharmacies in the form of Emetrol. An adult should take at least 2 tablespoons. The syrup is used for stomach disorders. This is an absolutely safe medicine. Often prescribed for vomiting in pregnant women.
Avoid coffee, energy drinks, and strong tea.
Do not abuse drinks with high acidity - orange juice, lemonade.
Ginger tea will help reduce vomiting. You can add honey to tea, this will only increase the effectiveness. Ginger candies are also recommended for vomiting. They need to be chewed in small quantities.

Crackers help relieve vomiting. It should be consumed in small quantities, observing the body's reaction. In the first days after vomiting, you need to pay attention to your diet. Avoid fatty, fried and salty foods. Chew chewing gum, suck on mints, they are great for vomiting.

Ventilate the room! Remember, fresh air helps you gain strength and recover faster from vomiting. If, in addition to vomiting, diarrhea appears, it is necessary to avoid dairy products, as they negatively affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. You should also avoid foods that are too cold or hot for a while.

The drug Dramamine perfectly stops vomiting; it must be taken if vomiting is caused by a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract or poisoning. For severe pain, a painkiller is prescribed - Paracetamol; unlike other drugs for pain relief, it does not irritate the stomach.

So, in order to get rid of vomiting as soon as possible, it is necessary to find out the reason for its occurrence. If the vomiting condition worsens, you should urgently go to the hospital.

Recurring symptoms - nausea with vomiting - usually indicate dangerous pathologies in the body that require emergency care.

Causes of frequent nausea and vomiting

Constant nausea may indicate the progression of a dangerous disease. Frequent attacks of vomiting can occur due to smell, taste, and they pose a threat of dehydration. In this case, the process occurs quite quickly.

The causes are usually problems with the functioning of the digestive system. In case of food poisoning, vomiting is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fever.

When diagnosing the cause, it is necessary to establish the time of development of the ailment. If nausea occurs immediately after eating, there is probably a digestive problem: gastritis, ulcers, stomach pathology.

Nausea with frequent vomiting occurs due to diseases of the gallbladder and liver.

In any case, measures should be taken, because prolonged vomiting will provoke a severe disruption of metabolic processes, acid-base balance, and loss of minerals required for the normal functioning of tissues and organs.

Such a weakened state ultimately leads to the development of paralysis, impaired consciousness, convulsions, and dysfunction of the kidneys, heart muscle, and brain.

Diseases that cause frequent vomiting

Usually such symptoms provoke illness. In addition to nausea and vomiting, they are characterized by other signs that make it possible to identify disorders and carry out timely treatment.

Biliary dyskinesia

May cause constant nausea. Dyskinesia leads to gallbladder dysfunction, bile outflow worsens, and occurs more often in women. It is provoked by constant stress, hormonal problems and large quantities of junk food. This disease can be caused by helminthic infestation. In addition to incessant nausea with frequent bouts of vomiting, there is pain in the right hypochondrium and the following ailments:

belching;
constant fatigue;
nervousness;
frequent heartbeat.

Eating fatty, fried foods only worsens the symptoms. In men, dyskinesia is complemented by decreased libido.

The disease is asymptomatic for a long time with periodic exacerbations. Treatment consists of normalizing the diet, taking medications, vitamins and probiotics. If the disorder is caused by worms - anthelmintic therapy.

It is also the cause of periodic vomiting, its development is caused by the following factors:

alcohol addiction;
gallstone disease;
long-term use of certain medications;
operations.

Pancreatitis is characterized by an acute inflammatory process in the pancreas. It provokes nausea with vomiting, which contains bile impurities. In addition to these symptoms, flatulence and severe abdominal pain develop. The skin turns pale and during an acute attack acquires an earthy tint. At the stage of exacerbation, painkillers are prescribed - Baralgin, Promedol, and antihistamines - Tavegil, Suprastin, and protein drugs are also indicated.

Hepatitis

When it develops, the first signs can be confused with the flu - pain, loss of appetite, nausea with bouts of vomiting, fever up to 38 °C, persistent weakness.

Often there is a feeling of discomfort and pain on the right under the ribs. Therapy consists of taking medications prescribed by a doctor in accordance with the form of hepatitis, organizing proper nutrition and a routine of work and rest.

The main causes of the disease: insufficient adherence to personal hygiene rules, unwashed vegetables and fruits, contact with a sick person.

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa. It can be easily confused with gastritis or an ulcer based on its symptoms. Against the background of gastroduodenitis, a disorder of the duodenum sharply manifests itself. Symptoms depend on the form of the lesion, the main signs are:

constant fatigue;
headache;
apathy;
sleep problems;
pale skin.

During an exacerbation, the nausea is especially severe and the stomach hurts. The disease lasts a long time and requires an integrated approach to treatment. With it, you need to follow the prescribed diet, take prescribed antispasmodics, enzymes, antacids, and multivitamin complexes.

Gastritis and stomach ulcers

These diseases have similar symptoms and causes. In the absence of proper treatment measures, gastritis turns into an ulcer. The initial reasons are poor diet and non-compliance with the regime. People with mucous membranes susceptible to inflammation are susceptible to diseases.

Severe constant nausea is the first symptom of the pathology, periodically vomiting, appetite worsens, stool is disrupted, a persistent feeling of thirst appears, severe belching, cramping pain in the stomach area.

After diagnosis, the doctor prescribes medications and discusses nutritional principles.

Problems with metabolic processes and stagnation of bile provoke the formation of stones in the gall bladder. The disease does not manifest itself sufficiently for quite a long time, accompanied by nausea with belching, bloating and periodic problems with stool. Sometimes there is pain in the right hypochondrium.

In the first stages of the disease, you should exercise regularly, change your diet, and give up alcohol and smoking.

To stimulate bile, phenobarbital drugs are prescribed, and, if necessary, surgery.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane in the small and large intestines. Constant nausea and frequent vomiting are a symptom of this disorder. This occurs due to digestive problems and indigestion. Acute forms can be combined with gastritis.

If enterocolitis is not treated, it becomes chronic, which provokes permanent digestive disorders. Acute forms of the disease are treated with a water-tea diet, including porridge with water and rice water. Infectious forms require a course of antibiotics.

Proper nutrition and following all doctor’s recommendations will help you achieve remission.

If timely treatment is not carried out, helminthiasis will cause complications that affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

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At the first signs of infection, get tested for helminthiasis. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, you will be prescribed appropriate medications. In the future, preventive measures must be observed to prevent relapse.

What to do about symptoms

To carry out therapy comprehensively, you need to eliminate the cause itself. Depending on the disease, choose medications and traditional medicine. Be sure to consult a doctor, only he will select a treatment that will truly quickly and effectively eliminate the disease.

If you vomit severely and for a long time, 2-3 hours, you need to refuse food, drink a lot and call an ambulance.

In case of frequently recurring attacks, completely eliminate spicy, salty, fried and fatty foods from the diet. These dishes and products will only worsen the condition. Drink more warm water - at least 2 liters per day, this will speed up the elimination of toxins.

If the attacks do not go away, consult a gastroenterologist for diagnosis. Medicines such as Cerucal, Metoclopramide can quickly eliminate bouts of vomiting; the number and time of taking tablets is prescribed by the doctor. The following groups of drugs are also indicated against vomiting:

Adsorbent medications – Smecta, Enterosgel, Polysorb. These products are able to attract toxins, removing them from the body, thereby cleansing it.
The tranquilizer Diazepam helps to carry out complex treatment of vomiting, has a calming effect on the body, and does not cause drowsiness.
Regidron saline solution prevents dehydration and loss of minerals.
Antibiotics – Amoxiclav, Erythromycin, Levomycetin. Prescribed for infectious nature of nausea and vomiting.
Neuroleptics - have a sedative effect, similar in effect to tranquilizers.

Before using any medications, consult a specialist so as not to cause additional complications.

Folk remedies

For such treatment at home, herbal decoctions are suitable:

A collection of lemon balm, valerian and mint in equal proportions. Pour a tablespoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water and drink a little throughout the day.
Collection of dill and chamomile in equal proportions. Prepare similarly to the previous one.

These remedies will help get rid of stomach spasms, relieve nausea, and prevent vomiting.

Also, as a drink, water with lemon, orange juice, or green tea relieves nausea.

Frequent nausea and vomiting that cannot be stopped is a great stress for any body; they provoke dehydration and threaten health. When this condition develops, urgent medical attention is required; self-medication will only aggravate the situation, causing progression of the primary disease.

– a protective reaction, designed to quickly cleanse chemicals, poisons and toxins that have penetrated from the outside or are produced directly by the body. This symptom accompanies many diseases and appears after eating, sleeping, or contact with irritating and harmful substances. Without proper treatment, dehydration can occur, which can lead to other serious complications.

Vomiting may indicate poisoning or illness

Causes of vomiting

During a vomiting attack, the contents of the stomach exit through the esophagus into the oral cavity; attacks occur due to contraction of the abdominal muscles. The reflex process is accompanied by acute constant pain in the abdomen, sticky cold sweat appears, the mucous membrane in the mouth dries out, heartburn appears, dizziness, and the urge to urinate becomes more frequent. The initial diagnosis depends on what the vomit looks like.

Main reasons:

malfunctions of the central nervous system;
intoxication, increased fermentation in the stomach due to taking medications, alcoholic beverages, poor-quality food:
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
reasons of a psychogenic nature;
painful shock.

Vomiting occurs when motion sickness occurs, against a background of severe fear or stress, overwork, a sharp increase or decrease in blood pressure, after head or abdominal injuries.

Vomiting often occurs due to extreme fatigue

A vomiting attack often occurs while taking antibiotics - this may be a side effect of the drug; attacks occur when antibacterial agents are incompatible with other medications, diet violations during treatment, or consumption of alcoholic beverages during therapy.

Vomiting is not an independent disease, but the condition and consistency of the vomit, the characteristics of the attack in combination with other signs will help the doctor quickly identify the true cause of the deterioration of the condition.

Diseases that are accompanied by vomiting attacks

In some pathologies, vomiting torments a person frequently and continuously; depending on the nature of the onset and course of the attack, one can judge why the pathology occurred

What diseases does constant vomiting indicate?

central vomiting - occurs with damage to brain tissue, inflammation of the inner ear, migraine, during a hypertensive crisis;
psychogenic vomiting is a problem for people with increased emotionality and accompanies anorexia;
hematogenous-toxic vomiting - intoxication of the body with protein breakdown products due to impaired kidney function, acetone in diabetes, an attack occurs due to gas poisoning, alcoholic drinks, narcotic drugs, which can be caused by waste products of pathogenic microorganisms;
visceral vomiting is a sign of diseases of the digestive system, pathologies of the biliary and urinary tract;
vomit with the smell of rot is one of the main symptoms of the presence of malignant tumors in the stomach;
vomiting with the smell of feces - indicates intestinal obstruction;
vomit mixed with blood - bleeding in the digestive tract;
vomiting with impurities, with a sour smell, indicates the occurrence of complications after operations on the stomach, narrowing of the lumen of the duodenum;
the presence of undigested food in the vomit - gastric achylia.

If there is blood in the vomit, then there is bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract

Before the onset of vomiting, a person always feels sick - these are subcortical reflex processes, so it will not be possible to restrain them through willpower. Before an attack, the amount of saliva increases, weakness, dizziness appear, and sometimes the heart rate increases. Vomiting begins abruptly without nausea - this is a sign of severe brain pathologies.

Why does black vomit appear?

The dark brown, black color of vomit without fever is of physiological origin - the cause may be excessive consumption of chocolate and richly colored berries. The greatest danger is vomiting, which resembles coffee grounds in color and consistency - it occurs when there is bleeding in the digestive system. Under the influence of gastric juice, the blood coagulates, which gives it its peculiar appearance.

Black vomiting appears in the presence of polyps and tumors in the gastrointestinal tract, ulcers, injuries to the mucous membrane, hemorrhagic disease, and against the background of chronic alcoholism. Long-term use of Aspirin, Ibuprofen, steroid hormones, and narcotic drugs can cause stomach damage.

Black vomit indicates the presence of polyps in the gastrointestinal tract

With gastrointestinal bleeding, headaches, severe weakness appear, the skin turns pale, and fainting is possible. If such signs appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. The help of medical professionals is required if vomiting does not stop all day and signs of severe dehydration appear.

Causes of vomiting due to elevated temperature

Vomiting and fever are a sign of infectious processes in the organs of the digestive system or a viral disease. With such pathologies, the head, throat, and stomach hurt, a cough appears, and the lymph nodes may become enlarged.

In which diseases is a vomiting attack accompanied by high fever:

inflammation of the appendix - most often the pain occurs in the lower right part of the abdomen, intensifies when pulling the knees to the chest, and is accompanied by a sharp increase in temperature;
ARVI;
gastroenteritis in the acute stage;
diseases of the bronchi and lungs;
intestinal infection.

If the temperature rises to 38 degrees, severe vomiting, you need to call an ambulance - acute inflammation of the appendix requires immediate surgical intervention, an intestinal infection is treated in a hospital.

Vomiting and fever are the main symptoms of an inflamed appendix.

Vomiting and diarrhea

Similar signs are observed in case of poisoning, intestinal or rotavirus infection, often accompanied by an increase in temperature. This condition is very dangerous, especially for children, as the risk of severe dehydration increases.

Vomiting and diarrhea – what diseases does it occur with:

adrenal insufficiency - in addition to the main symptoms, hypotension develops, the pulse is weak, the skin acquires a bronze tint;
cholera - nausea, sudden and severe diarrhea, watery stool with cheesy inclusions;
liver cirrhosis – pain in the right hypochondrium, dyspeptic disorders;
gastroenteritis - vomiting blood, diarrhea, severe cramps, rumbling in the stomach;
thyrotoxicosis - increased sweating, heat intolerance, weight decreases, while appetite increases, tremors of the limbs, enlargement of the thyroid gland.

Frequent diarrhea and bouts of vomiting without signs of general deterioration in health - the consequences of fear, anxiety, stress, vomit is green.

A severe cold can cause vomiting in a child

If there are no visible reasons for vomiting, then an attack can be triggered by very dry indoor air, prolonged exposure to cold, or allergies.

Helminthiasis provokes the appearance of foamy white vomit 15–20 days after infection. At the initial stage of helminthic infestation, the child may develop a nonproductive cough, allergic rashes on the body, lethargy, and worsening sleep and appetite.

Sometimes, against the background of the flu, rotavirus infection, or a sharp increase in temperature, the child vomits mucus. Such attacks sometimes with sour vomiting occur against the background of a violation of the diet during chronic gastritis, when the mucous membrane is damaged by acids or alkaline substances, after drinking milk, juices with pulp, or jelly.

For infants, vomiting with mucus is normal, but sometimes it occurs due to bronchitis, since small children do not yet know how to cough.

Vomiting during pregnancy

Vomiting is one of the main symptoms, which occurs at 4–5 weeks of pregnancy and continues until 16–18 weeks. Attacks are accompanied by increased salivation, and bile may be present in the masses. There is no diarrhea or abdominal pain.

Toxicosis is conventionally considered the norm, especially for the first pregnancy; no special treatment is required if the symptoms are moderate.

Preeclampsia (late toxicosis, gestosis) is a dangerous complication of pregnancy, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, sudden weight gain, severe swelling, migraine, constant pain in the epigastric region, hypertension. With such a pathology, a woman must be hospitalized, since there is a high probability of death.

Otherwise, the causes of vomiting in pregnant women are the same as before conception, but in expectant mothers all chronic diseases become worse, the body copes worse with the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms, so attacks appear more often.

A positive test and morning sickness are not always a sign of a normal pregnancy. Similar symptoms occur with ectopic pregnancy and hydatidiform mole, when instead of the fetus, only its membrane is formed.

Which doctor should I contact?

What to do when vomiting

In case of a vomiting attack, it is important to immediately provide first aid to the person - otherwise he may choke on the vomit. For treatment, various groups of medications are used that eliminate the main cause of discomfort.

First aid

The main lesson learned during an attack of vomiting is that it cannot be stopped, you should wait until it ends, and warming procedures are prohibited.

How to stop vomiting:

The person needs to be seated and a container placed nearby.
In case of severe weakness, the patient can be laid, preferably on his side, with his head below chest level.
After each act of vomiting, you need to rinse your mouth with water, or wipe the oral cavity with sterile cotton swabs.
If internal bleeding is suspected, ice or a cold object should be placed on the stomach; it must first be wrapped in several layers of thin fabric.
To stop gagging, you can suck on a piece of ice or drink cold water.
Medications you can use are activated carbon and Motilium.
To restore the level of mineral elements, you need to give Regidron, Gastrolit - solutions should be drunk in small sips every 5-7 minutes. You can alternate taking medications with unsweetened tea to avoid excess salts in the body.

Cold water will help ease the urge to vomit.

When an adult or child feels a little better, you can give him mint tea - 1 tsp. pour 220 ml of boiling water over the crushed leaves and leave in a closed container for 5–7 minutes.

You can prepare a saline solution yourself - dissolve 5 g of salt, 3 g of soda, 35 g of sugar in 1 liter of warm water.

Medicines

Some of the best antiemetics are Cerucal, Motilium, they help to quickly calm the stomach, improve the condition with constant, repeated vomiting due to migraines, traumatic brain injury, and gastric atony. A stronger drug for relieving such symptoms is Aminazine; you need to drink it strictly following the instructions for use.

How to treat vomiting:

to eliminate pain and spasms - Anestezin;
to eliminate diarrhea - Smecta, Enterofuril;
to prevent dehydration - Regidron;
anti-motion sickness tablets – Ciel, scopolamine;
for repeated attacks due to gastroenteritis, chemotherapy - Setronon;
for gastrointestinal diseases – Cisapride;
for toxicosis - Cocculin, a safe homeopathic remedy.

How to induce vomiting?

It is necessary to artificially provoke a vomiting attack to alleviate the condition of poisoning, in order to quickly get rid of harmful and toxic substances in the body. The easiest way is to press your fingertips on the tongue closer to the root; you need to make 3-4 quick, soft movements.

What to do to vomit:

ride on a swing;
drink 1 liter of strong tea with salt;
eat 5 g of toothpaste;
take Apomorphine, Levadol, ergot herb in tablets - these drugs are designed to induce an attack of vomiting.

Levadol causes vomiting

But the best and proven way to activate the emetic process is potassium permanganate - dissolve several grains of the substance in 2 liters of water, the solution should be pale pink, otherwise you can get a burn to the mucous membrane. The entire solution should be drunk at once in large sips; for children, the dose should be reduced to 500 ml.

Before calling for stomach cleansing, you need to drink 2–2.5 liters of clean water.

Possible consequences

A short-term or one-time vomiting attack is not dangerous for a person, but if the unpleasant symptoms are prolonged and regular, then serious disruptions of metabolic processes in the body develop.

Why is prolonged vomiting dangerous?

increase in alkaline substances in the body;
against the background of a large loss of potassium, hypokalemia develops - against its background, arrhythmia occurs, muscle weakness appears, and night urination becomes more frequent;

Due to a weakened body after prolonged vomiting, a person may lose consciousness

But the main danger is dehydration; in weakened people, children and the elderly, the condition can quickly worsen. In patients with mental disorders, vomit often enters the respiratory tract, causing breathing problems and aspiration pneumonia.

Vomiting helps to quickly cope with various types of poisoning, but if attacks are repeated frequently, the vomit contains impurities of blood and bile, you need to undergo a full examination in order to promptly identify pathological processes. For treatment, drugs are used that soothe the stomach and eliminate the cause of discomfort.

Nausea and vomiting

Nausea is a feeling of deep aversion to food. It leads to belching or vomiting.

Nausea and vomiting are reactions to signals from the brain. This signal causes the abdominal muscles to contract and the ring of muscle between the stomach and esophagus, called the esophageal sphincter, to open. As a result, stomach contents that would normally be sent down the digestive tract are pushed up and out of the mouth by back contractions of the esophagus.

Reasons :

Pregnancy, stomach ulcer, - inflammation of the liver (hepatitis),- inflammation of the appendix (appendicitis),- acute inflammation of the gastric mucosa (gastritis),- gallbladder disease,- infection of the digestive tract,- disorders of the central nervous system,- food poisoning,- anxiety, - pain, - overeating, - alcohol poisoning,- surgical intervention,- migraine, - radiation therapy.

Symptoms

Nausea and vomiting are often accompanied by:

Increased salivation- sweating, - increased heart rate,- pale skin,- rapid breathing.

What should you do if your child is vomiting?

In children, vomiting is a common symptom of stomach upset. For the most part, this is not a serious condition, but sometimes requires immediate medical attention.

1) Call a doctor immediately if the baby’s vomit is pushed out with such force that it is scattered over a distance of up to a meter. This may indicate partial or complete intestinal obstruction. Also, call a doctor immediately if there is blood in the vomit, vomiting begins several hours after a fall or head injury, or vomiting is accompanied by a headache and stomach pain.

2) Prolonged vomiting, especially accompanied by diarrhea, is a good reason to consult a doctor. It leads to dehydration, a life-threatening condition.

3) If vomiting is not accompanied by alarming symptoms, make the child more comfortable. When vomiting, support his forehead. Then you should rinse your mouth and wipe your face with water.

4) Give your child a teaspoon of water, tea, juice (not orange) every 10-20 minutes until he can hold it in his stomach, or let him suck on a lollipop. Gradually increase the amount of liquid you drink at one time.

5) If the child has not vomited for more than four hours, give him a piece of dry bread or unsweetened cookies. Then feed him simple, light food. When the disorder stops, gradually transition the child to a regular diet.

What to do when vomiting in adults

1) Call your doctor immediately if you are vomiting blood, have severe abdominal pain, or have had a recent head injury. If a small child is vomiting severely, you should immediately call a doctor.

Urgent medical attention is needed for those who feel very sick, vomit frequently, or if vomiting does not stop for more than 24 hours.

If the patient is unconscious and vomiting, place him on his side with his neck extended (unless there is reason to fear injury to the head, neck or back). This will prevent choking on vomit. For head injuries, roll the victim to a side position. This will ensure the outflow of vomit and access to air. When rolling, you must ensure that your neck is motionless.

If nausea (without vomiting) does not go away after a day or two, you should consult a doctor.

2) For normal nausea and vomiting accompanied by indigestion, make the patient more comfortable. When vomiting stops, replace fluid loss. Give the patient a teaspoon of clean water every 15 minutes until he can hold it in his stomach. Then let him drink liquid at room temperature in small sips every 15 minutes. While recovering from an attack of nausea and vomiting, a person may consume gradually increasing amounts of food and drink. For example, after 4 hours you can drink a large sip of clean liquid and eat one cracker or cookie. If this food does not make you worse, move on to simple light food such as soft-boiled eggs, boiled chicken, clear broth. After 24 hours, if everything is fine, you can eat regular food, avoiding spicy foods and overeating.

3) Forget about stomach medications. Stomach medications are not intended to stop vomiting. Take them only if vomiting is due to excess stomach acid. For example, if you have a stomach ulcer or have eaten something that causes irritation. They can then neutralize excess acid or soothe irritation. Otherwise, forget about them.

4) Replace important food ingredients. Minerals are also released through vomiting. Take clear soups or apple and cranberry juices. Water is better than nothing, but ideally you should add a pinch of salt and sugar to it for each glass.

5) Use a color test. If your urine is dark yellow, it means you are not drinking enough. The paler it becomes, the better you are at preventing dehydration.

6) Drink warm drinks better. It is not advisable to drink cold drinks, which act as a shock on a sensitive stomach. It is best to drink drinks at room temperature or warm.

7) Let the bubbles come out. When you're vomiting, you don't need those little bubbles. Before drinking, let your favorite sparkling mineral water sit until the bubbles release.

Remedies for nausea :

1) If you want to eat, first rinse your stomach with liquids - tea or juices. Liquids should be warm or room temperature, but not cold, to avoid further shock to the stomach. Drink no more than 30-60 grams at a time.

2) Drink non-carbonated drinks. If you want to drink sparkling water, open the cap and wait for them to dissipate and the water to come to room temperature.

3) Use acupressure. Apply pressure to the webbing between the thumb and index finger of each hand. Use deep, firm pressure and quick massaging movements for several minutes. Using the same massage and pressure, rub your thumb or thumbnail between the tendons of your second and third toes.

4) Eat carbs first. If you need to eat something and don't feel too nauseous, eat small amounts of light carbohydrates, such as toast or crackers. Once the nausea subsides, try a light protein like chicken breast or fish. Fatty foods are the last thing to add to your diet.

5) Stop taking medications. Stomach soothing agents are used for problems with stomach function caused by diseases, and not for a tendency to nausea. However, if your nausea is caused by inflammation or irritation, and if it is not very severe, it is prudent to start with them, although they are not nearly as transparent as doctors prefer.

6) Try ginger treatment. It is recommended to take ginger root in an amount depending on how sick you feel. You'll know you've taken enough when you burp and taste ginger. Take it in capsule form. Most people need to eat too much fresh ginger to get the same effect as using the powder. If your symptoms are very mild, ginger ale or ginger cookies may help.

7) Get it over with. One of the most effective ways to stop nausea is to allow yourself to vomit. The nausea will go away immediately, and maybe just one good release will do the trick. And at least you will have a temporary respite from this disgusting feeling. However, doctors do not recommend inducing vomiting; do this only as a last resort.

Medical sections: diseases of the digestive system

Medicinal plants: calamus, oblong quince, silver birch, trefoil watch, urban gravilate, garden marjoram, peppermint, sweet celery

Get well!

When prolonged vomiting develops, the patient should first of all be given to drink as much warm liquid as possible (preferably strong tea or water) in order to remove various toxic substances from the body, as well as restore the necessary water balance in order to prevent the possible development of dehydration.

It is recommended to take medicinal detoxification and adsorbent drugs that promote the absorption of all toxic substances located in the cavity of the gastrointestinal tract, causing intoxication.

If vomiting is caused by traveling in a vehicle, then in this case, it is best to take antiemetic medications, which quickly affect the vomiting center of the brain.

The most effective medications for vomiting are:

metoclopramide - helps to quickly stop vomiting and nausea, you should take 1 t. before meals 1 - 2 r. per day;
Motilium is an antiemetic drug that helps improve the functioning of the intestines and stomach, helps restore normal intestinal microflora, it is recommended to take 1 t. after meals 2 - 3 r. per day;
furozolidone is an intestinal antibacterial drug, has an antitoxic and antimicrobial effect, it is recommended to take 1 t per day, both for nausea and vomiting;
polysorb - has a strong antiemetic effect, it is recommended to take 1 t. 1 - 2 r. per day;
Aeron is an antitoxic and anti-vomiting agent, very often used to prevent the development of vomiting when moving in transport, and has a fairly long-lasting and rapid antiemetic effect. It is recommended to take 1 t. 1 – 2 r. per day for 20 - 30 minutes. before meals;
activated black or white carbon – have an adsorbing effect for various intoxications of the body. It is prescribed 1 ton per 10 kg of weight (for example, if the patient’s weight is 70 kg, then he accordingly needs to drink 7 tablets of coal at once), which must be repeated 3 - 4 times. per day;
Levomycetin is an antimicrobial agent for various intestinal intoxications of the body; it is very often prescribed for profuse, prolonged diarrhea. It has an effective medicinal effect for frequent vomiting. Should be taken 1 t. 1 – 2 r. a day after meals;
Smecta is an excellent detoxifying agent. It is recommended to take 2 - 3 r. for prolonged vomiting. for a day;
rehydron - comes in the form of a powder, which should be dissolved in 1 liter. warm liquid. It has a very good antitoxic effect for various intoxications of the body accompanied by nausea or vomiting. It is recommended to take small sips throughout the day, the course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, on average it lasts 2 – 3 days;
cerukal is an antiemetic, it is recommended to drink 1 t per day for prolonged vomiting;
Nifuroxazide is an antibacterial drug (an analogue of fusazolidone and chloramphenicol), prescribed for any type of acute intoxication of the body. Should be taken 1 t. 2 - 3 r. per day;
bromopride - prescribed for prolonged vomiting, 1 t. 1 r. per day after meals;
enterodesis is an antitoxic drug that has a good absorbent (pulling toxic substances onto itself) effect. You should drink 1 t. 1 - 2 r. per day;
polypefan is an absorbent for severe nausea and vomiting (it is an analogue of smecta), you need to take 1 t. 1 - 2 r. per day.

Remember: if vomiting lasts more than 2 - 3 days, then you should definitely call an ambulance and hospitalize the patient in order to carry out the necessary drug treatment, and also find out the main reason for its development, of which there can be a huge number (acute food poisoning, stomach ulcers, injuries, gastritis and much more).

Folk remedies

Baking soda is a fairly quick way to eliminate vomiting at home. To prepare the solution you need to take 1 tbsp. soda, which should be dissolved in 1 tbsp. warm liquid (water), after which you should drink it immediately. It is allowed to repeat treatment with soda no more than 3 - 4 times. for a day;
ammonia will help relieve the feeling of vomiting and nausea; it should be moistened in a cotton swab and presented at a distance of 5–10 cm to the bridge of the patient’s nose;
It is recommended to drink 15 - 20 ml. warm dill decoction, which has antiemetic properties;
green tea will help quickly eliminate the feeling of vomiting;
you should drink 1 - 2 tbsp. before meals, potato juice, which promotes antiemetic effect;
Ginger decoction is an excellent anti-vomiting remedy. It is recommended to drink 10 - 15 ml. 2 – 3 r. per day;
mint exhibits an effective antiemetic effect. To prepare the decoction, take 1 tbsp. dry leaves, which need to be filled with 1 liter. boiling water, leave for 30 - 40 minutes. It is recommended to take the resulting decoction 1 tbsp. 3 – 4 r. per day after meals;
Blueberries are a fast-acting antiemetic.

In this article, we found out what to drink when vomiting at home.